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swiftlang logosourcekit-lsp

Language Server Protocol implementation for Swift and C-based languages

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Language Server Protocol implementation for Swift and C-based languages

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A tool to enforce Swift style and conventions.

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Quick Overview

SourceKit-LSP is a language server protocol implementation for Swift and C-based languages. It provides IDE-like features such as code completion, jump to definition, and find references for Swift and C-family languages, leveraging the SourceKit framework and clangd.

Pros

  • Supports multiple languages (Swift, C, C++, Objective-C)
  • Integrates well with various editors and IDEs that support the Language Server Protocol
  • Provides advanced code intelligence features for Swift development
  • Actively maintained by the Swift community and Apple

Cons

  • Can be resource-intensive, especially for large projects
  • Setup and configuration can be complex for some environments
  • May have occasional stability issues or inconsistencies across different platforms
  • Limited support for some advanced Swift features compared to Xcode's native tooling

Getting Started

To use SourceKit-LSP, follow these steps:

  1. Install Swift and Xcode (for macOS) or the Swift toolchain (for Linux)
  2. Clone the SourceKit-LSP repository:
    git clone https://github.com/apple/sourcekit-lsp.git
    
  3. Build the project:
    cd sourcekit-lsp
    swift build
    
  4. Configure your editor to use SourceKit-LSP as the language server for Swift files
  5. Start coding with enhanced Swift support in your preferred editor

Note: Specific configuration steps may vary depending on your editor or IDE. Consult the documentation for your particular setup.

Competitor Comparisons

Language Server Protocol implementation for Swift and C-based languages

Pros of sourcekit-lsp

  • More active development and frequent updates
  • Better integration with Swift ecosystem and tooling
  • Improved performance for large Swift projects

Cons of sourcekit-lsp

  • Potentially less stable due to frequent changes
  • May have a steeper learning curve for new users
  • Could have compatibility issues with older Swift versions

Code Comparison

sourcekit-lsp:

import SourceKitLSP
import LSPLogging

LSPLogging.initialize(to: .default)
let server = SourceKitServer()
server.run()

sourcekit-lsp>:

import SourceKitLSP
import Foundation

let server = SourceKitServer()
server.run()

The code comparison shows that sourcekit-lsp includes additional logging functionality and initializes it before running the server, while sourcekit-lsp> has a simpler setup without explicit logging configuration.

Both repositories aim to provide Language Server Protocol (LSP) support for Swift, but sourcekit-lsp appears to be more actively maintained and integrated with the Swift ecosystem. It may offer better performance and features for large Swift projects. However, this comes at the cost of potential instability due to frequent updates and a possibly steeper learning curve.

sourcekit-lsp> might be more suitable for users who prefer a simpler setup or need compatibility with older Swift versions. However, it may lack some of the advanced features and optimizations present in the more actively developed sourcekit-lsp.

A set of Swift libraries for parsing, inspecting, generating, and transforming Swift source code.

Pros of swift-syntax

  • More focused on parsing and manipulating Swift code syntax
  • Provides a lightweight, standalone library for Swift syntax operations
  • Offers a more granular approach to working with Swift syntax trees

Cons of swift-syntax

  • Limited to syntax-related operations, lacking broader language service features
  • May require additional setup and integration for use in development tools
  • Less comprehensive in terms of overall Swift language support

Code Comparison

swift-syntax:

import SwiftSyntax

let sourceFile = try SyntaxParser.parse(source: "let x = 5")
let variableName = sourceFile.statements.first?.item.as(VariableDeclSyntax.self)?.bindings.first?.pattern

sourcekit-lsp:

import SourceKitLSP

let server = SourceKitServer()
server.initialize(params: InitializeParams())
let completions = server.completion(uri: "file:///path/to/file.swift", line: 1, column: 5)

Summary

swift-syntax is more specialized for Swift syntax manipulation, offering a lightweight solution for parsing and working with Swift code structure. sourcekit-lsp, on the other hand, provides a broader range of language services, including features like code completion and diagnostics. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements of your project and the level of language service integration needed.

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A tool to enforce Swift style and conventions.

Pros of SwiftLint

  • Focused specifically on Swift code style and conventions
  • Highly customizable with a wide range of built-in rules
  • Can be integrated easily into CI/CD pipelines for automated linting

Cons of SwiftLint

  • Limited to linting and doesn't provide language server capabilities
  • May require more setup and configuration compared to SourceKit-LSP
  • Can be slower for large projects due to its comprehensive rule set

Code Comparison

SwiftLint configuration example:

disabled_rules:
  - trailing_whitespace
opt_in_rules:
  - empty_count
  - missing_docs
line_length: 120

SourceKit-LSP doesn't require specific configuration for basic functionality, as it's integrated with the Swift compiler. However, it can be configured in editors like VS Code:

{
  "languageServerPath": "/path/to/sourcekit-lsp",
  "trace.server": "messages"
}

Summary

SwiftLint is a dedicated Swift linter with extensive customization options, while SourceKit-LSP is a full-featured language server that provides broader IDE-like functionality. SwiftLint excels in enforcing code style and conventions, whereas SourceKit-LSP offers more comprehensive language support, including code completion and navigation.

Formatting technology for Swift source code

Pros of swift-format

  • Focused specifically on Swift code formatting, providing more specialized and opinionated formatting rules
  • Offers a command-line tool for easy integration into build processes and CI/CD pipelines
  • Supports configuration files for customizing formatting rules to match project-specific styles

Cons of swift-format

  • Limited to formatting functionality, lacking the broader language support features of SourceKit-LSP
  • May require additional tools for comprehensive Swift development support
  • Less integrated with IDEs and text editors compared to SourceKit-LSP's Language Server Protocol implementation

Code Comparison

SourceKit-LSP (using Language Server Protocol):

let server = LanguageServer(
    client: client,
    toolchainRegistry: toolchainRegistry,
    buildSetup: buildSetup,
    diagnosticEngine: diagnosticEngine
)

swift-format (formatting Swift code):

import SwiftFormat

let formatter = SwiftFormatter(configuration: .default)
let formattedCode = try formatter.format(source: sourceCode, assumingFileURL: fileURL)

While SourceKit-LSP provides a broader range of language support features through the Language Server Protocol, swift-format focuses specifically on code formatting. SourceKit-LSP is better suited for comprehensive IDE integration, whereas swift-format excels in specialized formatting tasks and can be easily incorporated into build processes.

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README

SourceKit-LSP

SourceKit-LSP is an implementation of the Language Server Protocol (LSP) for Swift and C-based languages. It provides intelligent editor functionality like code-completion and jump-to-definition to editors that support LSP. SourceKit-LSP is built on top of sourcekitd and clangd for high-fidelity language support, and provides a powerful source code index as well as cross-language support. SourceKit-LSP supports projects that use the Swift Package Manager and projects that generate a compile_commands.json file, such as CMake.

Getting Started

https://www.swift.org/tools has a list of popular editors that support LSP and can thus be hooked up to SourceKit-LSP to provide intelligent editor functionality as well as set-up guides.

[!IMPORTANT] SourceKit-LSP does not update its global index in the background or build Swift modules in the background. Thus, a lot of cross-module or global functionality is limited if the project hasn't been built recently. To update the index or rebuild the Swift modules, build your project or enable the experimental background indexing as described in Enable Experimental Background Indexing.

To learn more about SourceKit-LSP, refer to the Documentation.

[!NOTE] If you are using SourceKit-LSP with a SwiftPM project in which you need to pass additional arguments to the swift build invocation, as is commonly the case for embedded projects, you need to teach SourceKit-LSP about those arguments as described in Using SourceKit-LSP with Embedded Projects.

Reporting Issues

If you should hit any issues while using SourceKit-LSP, we appreciate bug reports on GitHub Issue.

Contributing

If you want to contribute code to SourceKit-LSP, see CONTRIBUTING.md for more information.