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Quick Overview
vmihailenco/msgpack is a Go implementation of the MessagePack serialization format. It provides efficient and compact data serialization, similar to JSON but with a smaller size and faster processing. This library offers both encoding and decoding capabilities for Go data structures.
Pros
- High performance and low memory usage
- Supports custom encoders and decoders for complex types
- Compatible with the MessagePack specification
- Actively maintained and well-documented
Cons
- Limited support for some Go-specific types (e.g., complex numbers)
- May require additional configuration for certain use cases
- Learning curve for developers unfamiliar with MessagePack
Code Examples
Encoding a struct to MessagePack:
type Person struct {
Name string
Age int
}
person := Person{Name: "Alice", Age: 30}
b, err := msgpack.Marshal(person)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%x", b)
Decoding MessagePack data to a struct:
var decodedPerson Person
err := msgpack.Unmarshal(b, &decodedPerson)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%+v", decodedPerson)
Using custom encoder/decoder:
type CustomTime time.Time
func (t CustomTime) EncodeMsgpack(enc *msgpack.Encoder) error {
return enc.EncodeTime(time.Time(t))
}
func (t *CustomTime) DecodeMsgpack(dec *msgpack.Decoder) error {
tm, err := dec.DecodeTime()
if err != nil {
return err
}
*t = CustomTime(tm)
return nil
}
Getting Started
To use vmihailenco/msgpack in your Go project:
-
Install the package:
go get github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5
-
Import the package in your Go code:
import "github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5"
-
Use the
Marshal
andUnmarshal
functions for basic encoding and decoding:data := map[string]interface{}{"key": "value", "number": 42} encoded, err := msgpack.Marshal(data) // Handle error and use encoded data var decoded map[string]interface{} err = msgpack.Unmarshal(encoded, &decoded) // Handle error and use decoded data
For more advanced usage, refer to the library's documentation and examples on GitHub.
Competitor Comparisons
A high-performance 100% compatible drop-in replacement of "encoding/json"
Pros of json-iterator/go
- Faster JSON encoding/decoding compared to the standard library
- More flexible API with support for custom marshalers and unmarshalers
- Better performance for large JSON payloads
Cons of json-iterator/go
- Limited to JSON format, while msgpack supports MessagePack format
- Slightly more complex API compared to the standard library
- May require additional configuration for optimal performance
Code Comparison
json-iterator/go:
import jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
data, err := json.Marshal(someStruct)
msgpack:
import "github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5"
data, err := msgpack.Marshal(someStruct)
Both libraries offer similar ease of use for basic marshaling and unmarshaling operations. However, json-iterator/go provides more configuration options and performance optimizations, while msgpack focuses on the MessagePack format, which is more compact and efficient for binary data.
json-iterator/go is ideal for projects requiring high-performance JSON processing, while msgpack is better suited for applications that need to work with the MessagePack format or require more compact data serialization.
faster JSON serialization for Go
Pros of ffjson
- Generates Go code for faster JSON marshaling and unmarshaling
- Optimized for performance, especially for large structs
- Supports custom tags for field naming and omission
Cons of ffjson
- Limited to JSON serialization only
- Requires code generation step, which can complicate build processes
- May increase binary size due to generated code
Code Comparison
ffjson:
//go:generate ffjson $GOFILE
type Person struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
msgpack:
type Person struct {
Name string `msgpack:"name"`
Age int `msgpack:"age"`
}
Key Differences
- msgpack supports multiple serialization formats (MessagePack, JSON, etc.), while ffjson is JSON-specific
- ffjson requires code generation for optimal performance, msgpack works without additional steps
- msgpack offers a more compact binary format, potentially reducing data size
- ffjson may provide better performance for large, complex structs in JSON format
Use Cases
- Choose ffjson for high-performance JSON serialization in Go, especially with large data structures
- Opt for msgpack when working with multiple serialization formats or prioritizing data compactness
Both libraries offer efficient serialization options, with ffjson excelling in JSON-specific scenarios and msgpack providing more flexibility across formats.
Fast JSON serializer for golang.
Pros of easyjson
- Generates Go code for faster JSON marshaling/unmarshaling
- Optimized for performance, especially with large data structures
- Supports custom MarshalJSON/UnmarshalJSON methods
Cons of easyjson
- Requires code generation step, which can complicate build process
- Limited to JSON serialization only
- May increase binary size due to generated code
Code Comparison
easyjson:
//go:generate easyjson -all $GOFILE
type Person struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
msgpack:
type Person struct {
Name string `msgpack:"name"`
Age int `msgpack:"age"`
}
Key Differences
- easyjson focuses on JSON serialization, while msgpack supports MessagePack format
- easyjson requires code generation, msgpack works with standard Go structs
- easyjson may offer better performance for JSON, but msgpack provides a more compact binary format
- msgpack has broader language support, while easyjson is Go-specific
- easyjson provides more fine-grained control over JSON serialization, while msgpack offers a simpler API
Both libraries aim to improve serialization performance in Go, but they take different approaches and target different use cases. The choice between them depends on specific project requirements, such as serialization format, performance needs, and development workflow preferences.
A Go code generator for MessagePack / msgpack.org[Go]
Pros of msgp
- Generates code for faster serialization and deserialization
- Optimized for performance, especially with large data sets
- Supports custom types and interfaces
Cons of msgp
- Requires code generation step, which can complicate build processes
- Less flexible for dynamic data structures
- May produce larger binary sizes due to generated code
Code Comparison
msgp:
//go:generate msgp
type Person struct {
Name string `msg:"name"`
Age int `msg:"age"`
}
msgpack:
type Person struct {
Name string `msgpack:"name"`
Age int `msgpack:"age"`
}
msgp requires a code generation step, while msgpack uses runtime reflection. msgp's generated code typically results in faster serialization and deserialization, but at the cost of additional build complexity and potentially larger binary sizes.
msgpack offers more flexibility for dynamic data structures and is easier to integrate into existing projects without additional build steps. However, it may be slower for large data sets or high-performance applications.
Both libraries support custom types and interfaces, but msgp's approach often leads to better performance due to its generated code. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements of your project, balancing factors like performance, flexibility, and ease of integration.
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MessagePack encoding for Golang
msgpack is brought to you by :star: uptrace/uptrace. Uptrace is an open source APM and blazingly fast distributed tracing tool powered by OpenTelemetry and ClickHouse. Give it a star as well!
Resources
Features
- Primitives, arrays, maps, structs, time.Time and interface{}.
- Appengine *datastore.Key and datastore.Cursor.
- CustomEncoder/CustomDecoder interfaces for custom encoding.
- Extensions to encode type information.
- Renaming fields via
msgpack:"my_field_name"
and alias viamsgpack:"alias:another_name"
. - Omitting individual empty fields via
msgpack:",omitempty"
tag or all empty fields in a struct. - Map keys sorting.
- Encoding/decoding all structs as arrays or individual structs.
- Encoder.SetCustomStructTag with Decoder.SetCustomStructTag can turn msgpack into drop-in replacement for any tag.
- Simple but very fast and efficient queries.
Installation
msgpack supports 2 last Go versions and requires support for Go modules. So make sure to initialize a Go module:
go mod init github.com/my/repo
And then install msgpack/v5 (note v5 in the import; omitting it is a popular mistake):
go get github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5
Quickstart
import "github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5"
func ExampleMarshal() {
type Item struct {
Foo string
}
b, err := msgpack.Marshal(&Item{Foo: "bar"})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var item Item
err = msgpack.Unmarshal(b, &item)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(item.Foo)
// Output: bar
}
See also
- Golang ORM for PostgreSQL, MySQL, MSSQL, and SQLite
- Golang PostgreSQL
- Golang HTTP router
- Golang ClickHouse ORM
Contributors
Thanks to all the people who already contributed!
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