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yeoman logogenerator-angular

Yeoman generator for AngularJS

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Yeoman generator for an Angular app with an Express server

Yeoman generator for AngularJS with GulpJS [UNMAINTAINED next iteration is FountainJS]

Quick Overview

Generator-angular is a Yeoman generator for AngularJS projects. It helps developers quickly scaffold and set up new AngularJS applications with best practices and a standardized project structure. The generator provides a solid foundation for building scalable and maintainable AngularJS applications.

Pros

  • Rapid project setup and scaffolding for AngularJS applications
  • Implements best practices and standardized project structure
  • Includes built-in task runners for development and build processes
  • Offers customizable options for tailoring the generated project to specific needs

Cons

  • Limited to AngularJS (not compatible with Angular 2+)
  • May require additional configuration for complex project requirements
  • Some generated code might be outdated or not follow the latest AngularJS conventions
  • Learning curve for developers unfamiliar with Yeoman generators

Code Examples

  1. Generating a new AngularJS application:
yo angular my-app

This command creates a new AngularJS application named "my-app" with the default project structure and configuration.

  1. Generating a new controller:
yo angular:controller user

This command generates a new controller named "UserController" along with its corresponding test file.

  1. Generating a new directive:
yo angular:directive myCustomDirective

This command creates a new directive named "myCustomDirective" with its associated files.

Getting Started

To get started with generator-angular, follow these steps:

  1. Install Yeoman and generator-angular globally:
npm install -g yo generator-angular
  1. Create a new directory for your project and navigate to it:
mkdir my-angular-app && cd my-angular-app
  1. Run the generator to scaffold your new AngularJS application:
yo angular
  1. Follow the prompts to customize your application setup.

  2. Once the generator finishes, start the development server:

grunt serve

Your new AngularJS application is now ready for development!

Competitor Comparisons

CLI tool for Angular

Pros of angular-cli

  • Official Angular tool with better long-term support and updates
  • Provides a more comprehensive development environment with built-in testing and deployment features
  • Offers a more streamlined and opinionated project structure

Cons of angular-cli

  • Less flexibility in project structure and build process customization
  • Steeper learning curve for developers new to Angular ecosystem
  • Potentially heavier initial setup compared to simpler generators

Code Comparison

generator-angular:

yo angular:controller myController
yo angular:directive myDirective
yo angular:filter myFilter

angular-cli:

ng generate component my-component
ng generate service my-service
ng generate pipe my-pipe

The angular-cli uses a more modern and consistent command structure, while generator-angular relies on Yeoman's syntax. angular-cli's commands are more intuitive and align closely with Angular's component-based architecture.

Yeoman generator for an Angular app with an Express server

Pros of generator-angular-fullstack

  • Full-stack solution with both frontend and backend scaffolding
  • Includes database integration (MongoDB) out of the box
  • Offers more comprehensive application structure and features

Cons of generator-angular-fullstack

  • Potentially more complex and opinionated setup
  • May include unnecessary components for simpler projects
  • Less frequently updated compared to generator-angular

Code Comparison

generator-angular:

angular.module('myApp', [])
  .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Hello, World!';
  });

generator-angular-fullstack:

import angular from 'angular';
import uiRouter from 'angular-ui-router';
import routing from './app.config';

angular.module('myApp', [uiRouter])
  .config(routing);

The generator-angular-fullstack example showcases a more modern, modular approach with ES6 imports and routing configuration, while generator-angular uses a simpler, traditional AngularJS setup.

generator-angular-fullstack provides a more comprehensive scaffolding for full-stack applications, including backend integration and database support. However, it may be overkill for simple frontend-only projects. generator-angular offers a lighter, more focused frontend scaffolding, which can be advantageous for smaller projects or when more flexibility in backend choices is desired.

Yeoman generator for AngularJS with GulpJS [UNMAINTAINED next iteration is FountainJS]

Pros of generator-gulp-angular

  • Uses Gulp as the build system, which is generally faster and more flexible than Grunt
  • Offers more modern and up-to-date tooling and dependencies
  • Provides a wider range of options for customization during project setup

Cons of generator-gulp-angular

  • Less established and potentially less stable than generator-angular
  • May have a steeper learning curve for developers unfamiliar with Gulp
  • Smaller community and potentially fewer resources available for support

Code Comparison

generator-angular:

angular.module('myApp', [])
  .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
    $scope.awesomeThings = [
      'HTML5 Boilerplate',
      'AngularJS',
      'Karma'
    ];
  });

generator-gulp-angular:

(function() {
  'use strict';

  angular
    .module('myApp')
    .controller('MainController', MainController);

  function MainController() {
    var vm = this;
    vm.awesomeThings = [
      'HTML5 Boilerplate',
      'AngularJS',
      'Karma'
    ];
  }
})();

The generator-gulp-angular example uses the "controller as" syntax and follows John Papa's Angular style guide, promoting better practices and more maintainable code structure compared to the generator-angular example.

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README

AngularJS generator Build Status Gitter

Yeoman generator for AngularJS - lets you quickly set up a project with sensible defaults and best practices.

There are many starting points for building a new Angular single page app, in addition to this one. You can find other options in this list at Yeoman.io.

Roadmap for upcoming plans/features/fixes

Usage

For step-by-step instructions on using Yeoman and this generator to build a TODO AngularJS application from scratch see this tutorial.

Install yo, grunt-cli, bower, generator-angular and generator-karma:

npm install -g grunt-cli bower yo generator-karma generator-angular

If you are planning on using Sass, you will need to first install Ruby and Compass:

  • Install Ruby by downloading from here or use Homebrew
  • Install the compass gem:
gem install compass

Make a new directory, and cd into it:

mkdir my-new-project && cd $_

Run yo angular, optionally passing an app name:

yo angular [app-name]

Run grunt for building and grunt serve for preview

Generators

Available generators:

App

Sets up a new AngularJS app, generating all the boilerplate you need to get started. The app generator also optionally installs Bootstrap and additional AngularJS modules, such as angular-resource (installed by default).

Example:

yo angular

Route

Generates a controller and view, and configures a route in app/scripts/app.js connecting them.

Example:

yo angular:route myroute

Produces app/scripts/controllers/myroute.js:

angular.module('myMod').controller('MyrouteCtrl', function ($scope) {
  // ...
});

Produces app/views/myroute.html:

<p>This is the myroute view</p>

Explicitly provide route URI

Example:

yo angular:route myRoute --uri=my/route

Produces controller and view as above and adds a route to app/scripts/app.js with URI my/route

Controller

Generates a controller in app/scripts/controllers.

Example:

yo angular:controller user

Produces app/scripts/controllers/user.js:

angular.module('myMod').controller('UserCtrl', function ($scope) {
  // ...
});

Directive

Generates a directive in app/scripts/directives.

Example:

yo angular:directive myDirective

Produces app/scripts/directives/myDirective.js:

angular.module('myMod').directive('myDirective', function () {
  return {
    template: '<div></div>',
    restrict: 'E',
    link: function postLink(scope, element, attrs) {
      element.text('this is the myDirective directive');
    }
  };
});

Filter

Generates a filter in app/scripts/filters.

Example:

yo angular:filter myFilter

Produces app/scripts/filters/myFilter.js:

angular.module('myMod').filter('myFilter', function () {
  return function (input) {
    return 'myFilter filter:' + input;
  };
});

View

Generates an HTML view file in app/views.

Example:

yo angular:view user

Produces app/views/user.html:

<p>This is the user view</p>

Service

Generates an AngularJS service.

Example:

yo angular:service myService

Produces app/scripts/services/myService.js:

angular.module('myMod').service('myService', function () {
  // ...
});

You can also do yo angular:factory, yo angular:provider, yo angular:value, and yo angular:constant for other types of services.

Decorator

Generates an AngularJS service decorator.

Example:

yo angular:decorator serviceName

Produces app/scripts/decorators/serviceNameDecorator.js:

angular.module('myMod').config(function ($provide) {
    $provide.decorator('serviceName', function ($delegate) {
      // ...
      return $delegate;
    });
  });

Options

In general, these options can be applied to any generator, though they only affect generators that produce scripts.

CoffeeScript and TypeScript

For generators that output scripts, the --coffee option will output CoffeeScript instead of JavaScript, and --typescript will output TypeScript instead of JavaScript.

For example:

yo angular:controller user --coffee

Produces app/scripts/controller/user.coffee:

angular.module('myMod')
  .controller 'UserCtrl', ($scope) ->

For example:

yo angular:controller user --typescript

Produces app/scripts/controller/user.ts:

/// <reference path="../app.ts" />

'use strict';

module demoApp {
    export interface IUserScope extends ng.IScope {
        awesomeThings: any[];
    }
    
    export class UserCtrl {

        constructor (private $scope:IUserScope) {
	        $scope.awesomeThings = [
              'HTML5 Boilerplate',
              'AngularJS',
              'Karma'
            ];
        }
    }
}

angular.module('demoApp')
  .controller('UserCtrl', demoApp.UserCtrl);

Minification Safe

tl;dr: You don't need to write annotated code as the build step will handle it for you.

By default, generators produce unannotated code. Without annotations, AngularJS's DI system will break when minified. Typically, these annotations that make minification safe are added automatically at build-time, after application files are concatenated, but before they are minified. The annotations are important because minified code will rename variables, making it impossible for AngularJS to infer module names based solely on function parameters.

The recommended build process uses ng-annotate, a tool that automatically adds these annotations. However, if you'd rather not use it, you have to add these annotations manually yourself. Why would you do that though? If you find a bug in the annotated code, please file an issue at ng-annotate.

Add to Index

By default, new scripts are added to the index.html file. However, this may not always be suitable. Some use cases:

  • Manually added to the file
  • Auto-added by a 3rd party plugin
  • Using this generator as a subgenerator

To skip adding them to the index, pass in the skip-add argument:

yo angular:service serviceName --skip-add

Bower Components

The following packages are always installed by the app generator:

  • angular
  • angular-mocks

The following additional modules are available as components on bower, and installable via bower install:

  • angular-animate
  • angular-aria
  • angular-cookies
  • angular-messages
  • angular-resource
  • angular-sanitize

All of these can be updated with bower update as new versions of AngularJS are released.

json3 and es5-shim have been removed as Angular 1.3 has dropped IE8 support and that is the last version that needed these shims. If you still require these, you can include them with: bower install --save json3 es5-shim. wiredep should add them to your index.html file but if not you can manually add them.

Configuration

Yeoman generated projects can be further tweaked according to your needs by modifying project files appropriately.

Output

You can change the app directory by adding an appPath property to bower.json. For instance, if you wanted to easily integrate with Express.js, you could add the following:

{
  "name": "yo-test",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  ...
  "appPath": "public"
}

This will cause Yeoman-generated client-side files to be placed in public.

Note that you can also achieve the same results by adding an --appPath option when starting generator:

yo angular [app-name] --appPath=public

Testing

Running grunt test will run the unit tests with karma.

Contribute

See the contributing docs

When submitting an issue, please follow the guidelines. Especially important is to make sure Yeoman is up-to-date, and providing the command or commands that cause the issue.

When submitting a PR, make sure that the commit messages match the AngularJS conventions.

When submitting a bugfix, write a test that exposes the bug and fails before applying your fix. Submit the test alongside the fix.

When submitting a new feature, add tests that cover the feature.

Changelog

Recent changes can be viewed on Github on the Releases Page

Sponsors

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[Become a sponsor]

License

BSD license

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