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zsh-users logozsh-syntax-highlighting

Fish shell like syntax highlighting for Zsh.

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The configuration framework for Zsh

Quick Overview

zsh-syntax-highlighting is a plugin for the Zsh shell that provides syntax highlighting for commands as they are typed in real-time. It highlights commands, arguments, and paths on the command line, making it easier to spot errors and understand complex commands before execution.

Pros

  • Enhances readability of commands in the terminal
  • Helps catch syntax errors before executing commands
  • Customizable highlighting styles and colors
  • Easy to install and integrate with popular Zsh frameworks

Cons

  • May slightly impact terminal performance on older systems
  • Requires Zsh shell (not compatible with Bash or other shells)
  • Some users might find the highlighting distracting
  • Occasional conflicts with other Zsh plugins or themes

Getting Started

To install zsh-syntax-highlighting:

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
  1. Add the plugin to your .zshrc file:
plugins=(... zsh-syntax-highlighting)
  1. Source your .zshrc file or restart your terminal:
source ~/.zshrc

After installation, syntax highlighting will be active in your Zsh shell. You can customize the highlighting styles by modifying the ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES array in your .zshrc file. For example:

ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[command]='fg=green,bold'
ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[alias]='fg=magenta,bold'

This will set commands to appear in bold green and aliases in bold magenta. Refer to the project's documentation for more customization options and advanced usage.

Competitor Comparisons

Feature-rich syntax highlighting for ZSH

Pros of fast-syntax-highlighting

  • Faster performance, especially for large files and long command lines
  • More extensive and customizable highlighting options
  • Active development and frequent updates

Cons of fast-syntax-highlighting

  • Slightly more complex configuration and setup
  • May have occasional compatibility issues with certain Zsh plugins

Code Comparison

zsh-syntax-highlighting:

ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_HIGHLIGHTERS=(main brackets pattern cursor)
ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[alias]='fg=magenta,bold'
ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[function]='fg=cyan,bold'

fast-syntax-highlighting:

FAST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[alias]='fg=magenta,bold'
FAST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[function]='fg=cyan,bold'
FAST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[command-substitution]='fg=yellow'
FAST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[process-substitution]='fg=blue'

Both plugins offer syntax highlighting for Zsh, but fast-syntax-highlighting provides more granular control over highlighting styles and supports additional syntax elements. The configuration syntax is similar, with fast-syntax-highlighting using the FAST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES array instead of ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES.

While zsh-syntax-highlighting is more widely adopted and has a simpler setup, fast-syntax-highlighting offers improved performance and more advanced features for users who require extensive customization and faster highlighting in complex shell environments.

Fish-like autosuggestions for zsh

Pros of zsh-autosuggestions

  • Provides real-time suggestions based on command history, improving productivity
  • Offers a more interactive and user-friendly command-line experience
  • Reduces typing errors by suggesting complete commands

Cons of zsh-autosuggestions

  • May slow down terminal performance, especially with large command histories
  • Can be distracting for users who prefer a cleaner command-line interface
  • Requires more memory usage compared to syntax highlighting

Code Comparison

zsh-autosuggestions:

# Enable autosuggestions
source /path/to/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh

# Customize suggestion color
ZSH_AUTOSUGGEST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLE='fg=8'

zsh-syntax-highlighting:

# Enable syntax highlighting
source /path/to/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

# Customize highlighting styles
ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[command]='fg=blue,bold'

Both plugins enhance the Zsh experience, but in different ways. zsh-autosuggestions focuses on providing command suggestions, while zsh-syntax-highlighting emphasizes visual feedback through colorized syntax. The choice between them depends on personal preference and workflow needs.

Additional completion definitions for Zsh.

Pros of zsh-completions

  • Provides a vast collection of additional completion definitions for various commands and tools
  • Enhances productivity by offering more comprehensive tab completion options
  • Regularly updated with new completions for popular and emerging tools

Cons of zsh-completions

  • May require manual configuration to enable specific completions
  • Can potentially slow down shell startup time if many completions are loaded
  • Might conflict with existing system completions in some cases

Code comparison

zsh-completions:

# Example of using a completion from zsh-completions
compdef _gnu_generic foo

zsh-syntax-highlighting:

# Example of syntax highlighting in action
source /path/to/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

While zsh-completions focuses on enhancing tab completion functionality, zsh-syntax-highlighting provides real-time syntax highlighting for commands as you type. The former improves command input efficiency, while the latter enhances readability and error detection. Both plugins complement each other well in a Zsh environment, with zsh-completions offering expanded completion options and zsh-syntax-highlighting providing visual feedback for command syntax.

A Zsh theme

Pros of powerlevel10k

  • Highly customizable prompt with many built-in segments and options
  • Fast performance, even with complex configurations
  • Easy setup wizard for quick configuration

Cons of powerlevel10k

  • Focused on prompt customization, not syntax highlighting
  • May require additional plugins for full shell functionality
  • Steeper learning curve for advanced customizations

Code comparison

zsh-syntax-highlighting:

source /path/to/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh
ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_HIGHLIGHTERS=(main brackets pattern cursor)
ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[command]='fg=blue,bold'

powerlevel10k:

source /path/to/powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k.zsh-theme
POWERLEVEL9K_LEFT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(dir vcs)
POWERLEVEL9K_RIGHT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(status time)
POWERLEVEL9K_MODE='nerdfont-complete'

Summary

zsh-syntax-highlighting focuses on real-time syntax highlighting for the Zsh shell, enhancing readability and error detection. It's lightweight and easy to set up but limited to highlighting functionality.

powerlevel10k is a feature-rich Zsh theme that provides a highly customizable prompt with various segments and styling options. It offers excellent performance and an easy setup process but requires more configuration for advanced use.

While both projects enhance the Zsh experience, they serve different purposes: zsh-syntax-highlighting improves command-line readability, while powerlevel10k focuses on creating an informative and visually appealing prompt.

172,325

🙃 A delightful community-driven (with 2,300+ contributors) framework for managing your zsh configuration. Includes 300+ optional plugins (rails, git, macOS, hub, docker, homebrew, node, php, python, etc), 140+ themes to spice up your morning, and an auto-update tool that makes it easy to keep up with the latest updates from the community.

Pros of Oh My Zsh

  • Comprehensive plugin ecosystem with a wide range of pre-configured options
  • Includes themes for customizing the shell appearance
  • Offers a complete framework for managing Zsh configuration

Cons of Oh My Zsh

  • Can be slower to load due to its extensive feature set
  • May include unnecessary features for some users, leading to bloat
  • Steeper learning curve for customization compared to simpler alternatives

Code Comparison

zsh-syntax-highlighting:

source /path/to/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

Oh My Zsh:

export ZSH="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh"
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
plugins=(git docker)
source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

The zsh-syntax-highlighting plugin focuses solely on syntax highlighting, requiring a single line to enable. Oh My Zsh, on the other hand, involves a more complex setup with theme selection and plugin management, showcasing its broader feature set.

While zsh-syntax-highlighting provides a specific functionality, Oh My Zsh offers a full-fledged framework for Zsh configuration. Users seeking a simple syntax highlighting solution may prefer zsh-syntax-highlighting, while those looking for a comprehensive Zsh enhancement toolkit might opt for Oh My Zsh.

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The configuration framework for Zsh

Pros of prezto

  • Comprehensive ZSH configuration framework with modular design
  • Includes themes, prompts, and a wide range of pre-configured modules
  • Faster startup time compared to other ZSH frameworks

Cons of prezto

  • Steeper learning curve due to its extensive features and configuration options
  • May require more setup and customization to achieve desired functionality

Code comparison

zsh-syntax-highlighting:

source /path/to/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

prezto:

setopt EXTENDED_GLOB
for rcfile in "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}"/.zprezto/runcoms/^README.md(.N); do
  ln -s "$rcfile" "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.${rcfile:t}"
done

Summary

zsh-syntax-highlighting is a focused plugin that provides syntax highlighting for ZSH commands, while prezto is a comprehensive ZSH configuration framework. zsh-syntax-highlighting is easier to set up and use, requiring only a single line to source the plugin. prezto offers a more extensive set of features and customization options but requires more setup and configuration.

prezto provides a modular approach to ZSH configuration, allowing users to enable or disable specific modules as needed. It also includes themes and prompts, making it a more complete solution for those looking to customize their ZSH environment extensively.

While zsh-syntax-highlighting focuses solely on syntax highlighting, prezto can incorporate similar functionality through its modules, along with many other features. Users who want a simple syntax highlighting solution may prefer zsh-syntax-highlighting, while those seeking a more comprehensive ZSH setup might opt for prezto.

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README

zsh-syntax-highlighting Build Status

Fish shell-like syntax highlighting for Zsh.

Requirements: zsh 4.3.11+.

This package provides syntax highlighting for the shell zsh. It enables highlighting of commands whilst they are typed at a zsh prompt into an interactive terminal. This helps in reviewing commands before running them, particularly in catching syntax errors.

Some examples:

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How to install

See INSTALL.md.

FAQ

Why must zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh be sourced at the end of the .zshrc file?

zsh-syntax-highlighting works by hooking into the Zsh Line Editor (ZLE) and computing syntax highlighting for the command-line buffer as it stands at the time z-sy-h's hook is invoked.

In zsh 5.2 and older, zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh hooks into ZLE by wrapping ZLE widgets. It must be sourced after all custom widgets have been created (i.e., after all zle -N calls and after running compinit) in order to be able to wrap all of them. Widgets created after z-sy-h is sourced will work, but will not update the syntax highlighting.

In zsh newer than 5.8 (not including 5.8 itself), zsh-syntax-highlighting uses the add-zle-hook-widget facility to install a zle-line-pre-redraw hook. Hooks are run in order of registration, therefore, z-sy-h must be sourced (and register its hook) after anything else that adds hooks that modify the command-line buffer.

Does syntax highlighting work during incremental history search?

Highlighting the command line during an incremental history search (by default bound to to Ctrl+R in zsh's emacs keymap) requires zsh 5.4 or newer.

Under zsh versions older than 5.4, the zsh-default underlining of the matched portion of the buffer remains available, but zsh-syntax-highlighting's additional highlighting is unavailable. (Those versions of zsh do not provide enough information to allow computing the highlighting correctly.)

See issues #288 and #415 for details.

How are new releases announced?

There is currently no "push" announcements channel. However, the following alternatives exist:

How to tweak

Syntax highlighting is done by pluggable highlighter scripts. See the documentation on highlighters for details and configuration settings.