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The Reactive Extensions for Dart

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Quick Overview

RxDart is a reactive programming library for Dart, based on ReactiveX. It extends Dart's Stream API with additional functionality, making it easier to compose asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences.

Pros

  • Provides powerful operators for transforming and combining streams
  • Simplifies complex asynchronous operations and state management
  • Integrates well with Flutter for reactive UI development
  • Extensive documentation and examples available

Cons

  • Steep learning curve for developers new to reactive programming
  • Can lead to overly complex code if not used judiciously
  • May introduce unnecessary overhead for simple use cases
  • Limited community support compared to RxJS or other Rx implementations

Code Examples

  1. Creating and subscribing to an observable:
import 'package:rxdart/rxdart.dart';

final observable = Observable.just('Hello, RxDart!');
observable.listen(print); // Outputs: Hello, RxDart!
  1. Transforming a stream using operators:
final numbers = Observable.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
numbers
    .map((x) => x * 2)
    .where((x) => x > 5)
    .listen(print); // Outputs: 6, 8, 10
  1. Combining multiple streams:
final stream1 = Observable.just('Hello');
final stream2 = Observable.just('World');

Observable.zip2(stream1, stream2, (a, b) => '$a $b')
    .listen(print); // Outputs: Hello World
  1. Using BehaviorSubject for state management:
final subject = BehaviorSubject<int>.seeded(0);

subject.listen(print); // Outputs: 0
subject.add(1); // Outputs: 1
subject.add(2); // Outputs: 2

subject.value; // Returns: 2

Getting Started

To use RxDart in your Dart project, add it to your pubspec.yaml file:

dependencies:
  rxdart: ^0.27.7

Then, run dart pub get or flutter pub get to install the package.

Import RxDart in your Dart file:

import 'package:rxdart/rxdart.dart';

Now you can start using RxDart's observables and operators in your code.

Competitor Comparisons

47,834

RxJava – Reactive Extensions for the JVM – a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences for the Java VM.

Pros of RxJava

  • More mature and widely adopted in the Java ecosystem
  • Extensive documentation and community support
  • Broader range of operators and utility classes

Cons of RxJava

  • Steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive feature set
  • Larger library size, which may impact app size in mobile development
  • More complex setup and configuration compared to rxdart

Code Comparison

RxJava:

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
    .map(i -> i * 2)
    .filter(i -> i > 5)
    .subscribe(System.out::println);

rxdart:

Observable.just([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    .map((i) => i * 2)
    .where((i) => i > 5)
    .listen(print);

Both libraries offer similar functionality for creating and manipulating observables. RxJava uses method references for the subscribe call, while rxdart uses a function reference for listen. The syntax is slightly different due to the underlying language differences between Java and Dart.

RxJava provides a more extensive set of operators and utilities, making it suitable for complex reactive programming scenarios in Java applications. rxdart, on the other hand, offers a more streamlined approach tailored specifically for Dart and Flutter development, making it easier to integrate into Dart-based projects.

24,320

Reactive Programming in Swift

Pros of RxSwift

  • More mature and established ecosystem in the iOS development community
  • Extensive documentation and learning resources available
  • Strong integration with Swift language features and iOS frameworks

Cons of RxSwift

  • Steeper learning curve for developers new to reactive programming
  • Can lead to increased app binary size due to the framework's size

Code Comparison

RxSwift:

Observable.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    .filter { $0 % 2 == 0 }
    .map { $0 * 2 }
    .subscribe(onNext: { print($0) })

rxdart:

Stream.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    .where((x) => x % 2 == 0)
    .map((x) => x * 2)
    .listen(print);

Both RxSwift and rxdart implement the ReactiveX pattern, providing similar functionality for handling asynchronous data streams. RxSwift is tailored for iOS development with Swift, while rxdart is designed for use with Dart and Flutter applications. The code comparison shows that both libraries offer similar syntax and operators for working with observables/streams, making it relatively easy for developers familiar with one to transition to the other.

RxJava bindings for Kotlin

Pros of RxKotlin

  • Native support for Kotlin coroutines and Flow
  • Seamless integration with other Kotlin libraries and frameworks
  • More extensive documentation and community support

Cons of RxKotlin

  • Larger library size compared to rxdart
  • Steeper learning curve for developers new to Kotlin

Code Comparison

RxKotlin:

Observable.just(1, 2, 3)
    .map { it * 2 }
    .subscribe { println(it) }

rxdart:

Observable.just([1, 2, 3])
    .map((i) => i * 2)
    .listen(print);

Additional Considerations

  • rxdart is specifically designed for Dart and Flutter development, making it a better choice for projects in those ecosystems
  • RxKotlin offers more advanced features and operators out of the box
  • rxdart has a smaller footprint and may be more suitable for lightweight applications
  • Both libraries provide reactive programming capabilities, but the choice between them often depends on the target platform and development ecosystem

Remember that the best choice depends on your specific project requirements, team expertise, and target platform.

30,605

A reactive programming library for JavaScript

Pros of RxJS

  • Larger ecosystem and community support
  • More comprehensive documentation and learning resources
  • Wider range of operators and utilities

Cons of RxJS

  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • Larger bundle size, which may impact performance in some applications
  • More complex API compared to RxDart

Code Comparison

RxJS:

import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { map, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
  .pipe(
    filter(n => n % 2 === 0),
    map(n => n * 2)
  )
  .subscribe(console.log);

RxDart:

import 'package:rxdart/rxdart.dart';

Stream.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    .where((n) => n % 2 == 0)
    .map((n) => n * 2)
    .listen(print);

Both RxJS and RxDart provide similar functionality for reactive programming, but RxJS is more established in the JavaScript ecosystem, while RxDart is tailored for Dart and Flutter development. RxJS offers a wider range of features and operators, but this comes at the cost of a steeper learning curve and larger bundle size. RxDart, on the other hand, provides a more streamlined API that integrates well with Dart's built-in Stream API, making it easier for Dart developers to adopt.

4,747

ReactiveX for Python

Pros of RxPY

  • Broader language ecosystem: Python has a larger user base and more diverse libraries
  • More mature project: RxPY has been around longer and has more contributors
  • Better documentation and examples available

Cons of RxPY

  • Slower performance compared to Dart, which is compiled to native code
  • Less seamless integration with UI frameworks (compared to rxdart's Flutter integration)
  • Python's GIL can limit concurrency in multi-threaded scenarios

Code Comparison

RxPY:

from rx import of, operators as ops

source = of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
subscription = source.pipe(
    ops.map(lambda x: x * 2),
    ops.filter(lambda x: x > 5)
).subscribe(print)

rxdart:

import 'package:rxdart/rxdart.dart';

final source = Stream.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
final subscription = source
    .map((x) => x * 2)
    .where((x) => x > 5)
    .listen(print);

Both libraries provide similar reactive programming concepts, but rxdart's syntax is more concise due to Dart's language features. RxPY offers more flexibility for general-purpose programming, while rxdart shines in Flutter development with its seamless integration and performance benefits.

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README

RxDart

build

RxDart

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RxDart is an implementation of the popular ReactiveX api for asynchronous programming, leveraging the native Dart Streams api.

Packages

PackagePub
rxdartPub