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Quick Overview
Craft CMS is a flexible, user-friendly content management system for creating custom digital experiences. It provides a powerful set of tools for both developers and content creators, allowing for the creation of bespoke websites and applications with a focus on content modeling and front-end flexibility.
Pros
- Highly customizable and flexible content modeling
- Intuitive and user-friendly control panel for content editors
- Excellent performance and scalability
- Strong focus on security and regular updates
Cons
- Steeper learning curve compared to some other CMS platforms
- Licensing costs for commercial projects
- Smaller plugin ecosystem compared to some competitors
- May be overkill for simple websites or blogs
Code Examples
// Fetching entries from a specific section
$entries = Entry::find()
->section('news')
->limit(10)
->all();
{# Displaying entries in a Twig template #}
{% for entry in craft.entries.section('news').limit(10).all() %}
<h2>{{ entry.title }}</h2>
<p>{{ entry.summary }}</p>
{% endfor %}
// Creating a custom field type
namespace modules\fields;
use Craft;
use craft\base\ElementInterface;
use craft\base\Field;
class MyCustomField extends Field
{
public static function displayName(): string
{
return Craft::t('app', 'My Custom Field');
}
public function getInputHtml($value, ElementInterface $element = null): string
{
return Craft::$app->getView()->renderTemplate(
'my-custom-field/input',
[
'name' => $this->handle,
'value' => $value,
'field' => $this,
]
);
}
}
Getting Started
-
Install Craft CMS using Composer:
composer create-project craftcms/craft my-project
-
Set up your database and web server.
-
Run the Craft CMS installer:
php craft setup
-
Access the control panel at
http://your-site.com/admin
and start building your site structure and content.
Competitor Comparisons
The core Laravel CMS Composer package
Pros of Statamic
- Flat-file CMS, allowing for easier version control and deployment
- More lightweight and faster out of the box
- Built-in static site generation capabilities
Cons of Statamic
- Smaller community and ecosystem compared to Craft CMS
- Less flexibility in database options (primarily file-based)
- Steeper learning curve for developers used to traditional CMS structures
Code Comparison
Statamic route definition:
Route::statamic('blog', 'blog.index');
Craft CMS route definition:
return [
'blog' => ['template' => 'blog/index'],
];
Statamic uses a more Laravel-like syntax for routing, while Craft CMS uses a configuration array approach. This reflects Statamic's closer integration with Laravel, whereas Craft CMS has its own unique structure.
Both CMSs offer powerful content management capabilities, but Statamic focuses on simplicity and speed with its flat-file approach, while Craft CMS provides more traditional database-driven flexibility. The choice between them often depends on specific project requirements and developer preferences.
Self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework.
Pros of October
- Simpler learning curve and easier setup for beginners
- More lightweight and faster performance out of the box
- Free and open-source with a larger community-driven ecosystem
Cons of October
- Less flexible for complex, custom projects compared to Craft's powerful APIs
- Limited built-in localization features
- Smaller selection of official plugins and add-ons
Code Comparison
October CMS (PHP):
<?php
class Article extends \Model
{
use \October\Rain\Database\Traits\Validation;
public $rules = [
'title' => 'required',
'content' => 'required'
];
}
Craft CMS (PHP):
<?php
namespace app\models;
use craft\base\Model;
class Article extends Model
{
public function rules()
{
return [
[['title', 'content'], 'required'],
];
}
}
Both examples show basic model definitions with validation rules, but Craft uses a more object-oriented approach with namespaces and method-based rule definitions, while October uses traits and public properties for a more concise syntax.
Kirby's core application folder
Pros of Kirby
- Lightweight and file-based CMS, requiring no database
- Simpler learning curve and easier setup process
- More flexible and customizable for developers
Cons of Kirby
- Limited built-in features compared to Craft CMS
- Smaller community and ecosystem
- Paid license required for commercial use
Code Comparison
Kirby (PHP):
<?= $page->title() ?>
<?php foreach ($page->children() as $child): ?>
<h2><?= $child->title() ?></h2>
<?= $child->text()->kirbytext() ?>
<?php endforeach ?>
Craft CMS (Twig):
{{ entry.title }}
{% for child in entry.children.all() %}
<h2>{{ child.title }}</h2>
{{ child.bodyContent }}
{% endfor %}
Both Kirby and Craft CMS are popular content management systems, but they cater to different needs. Kirby is more suitable for smaller projects or developers who prefer a file-based approach, while Craft CMS offers more robust features for larger, complex websites. The code comparison shows that Kirby uses PHP templates, while Craft CMS uses Twig templating. Kirby's syntax is more PHP-like, whereas Craft CMS leverages Twig's cleaner and more readable syntax.
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About Craft CMS
Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond.
It features:
- An intuitive, user-friendly control panel for content creation and administrative tasks.
- A clean-slate approach to content modeling that doesnât make any assumptions about the content you need to manage.
- A fast and flexible templating system based on Twig.
- An auto-generated GraphQL API for building headless applications.
- A powerful ecommerce platform for building bespoke ecommerce experiences.
- A built-in Plugin Store with hundreds of free and commercial plugins.
- A robust extension framework for advanced customization.
- An active, vibrant community.
You can learn more about it at craftcms.com, or dive into the documentation at craftcms.com/docs.
Tech Specs
Craft is a self-hosted PHP application. It can connect to MySQL and PostgreSQL for content storage. See Server Requirements for more details.
Resources
Official
- Website â Welcome to Craft!
- Tutorial â Build a blog with step-by-step instructions.
- Installation â Jump right in with Composer.
- Documentation â Read the official docs.
- Knowledge Base â Find answers to common problems.
- Newsletter â Get official news and community updates.
- Dot All â Attend our annual conference.
Community
- #craftcms â See the latest tweets about Craft.
- Discord â Meet the community.
- Stack Exchange â Get help and help others.
- CraftQuest â Watch unlimited video lessons and courses.
- nystudio107 Blog â Learn Craft and modern web development.
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