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Barcode scanner library for Android, based on the ZXing decoder

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ZXing ("Zebra Crossing") barcode scanning library for Java, Android

Quick Overview

ZXing Android Embedded is a barcode scanning library for Android applications. It's based on the ZXing ("Zebra Crossing") open-source project and provides an easy-to-use interface for integrating barcode scanning functionality into Android apps.

Pros

  • Easy integration with Android projects
  • Supports a wide range of barcode formats
  • Customizable UI and scanning options
  • Active maintenance and community support

Cons

  • Larger app size due to embedded scanner
  • May have performance issues on older devices
  • Limited to Android platform only
  • Some advanced features require additional configuration

Code Examples

  1. Basic barcode scanning:
IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(activity);
integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.ONE_D_CODE_TYPES);
integrator.setPrompt("Scan a barcode");
integrator.setCameraId(0);  // Use a specific camera of the device
integrator.setBeepEnabled(false);
integrator.setBarcodeImageEnabled(true);
integrator.initiateScan();
  1. Handling scan results:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    IntentResult result = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if(result != null) {
        if(result.getContents() == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Scanned: " + result.getContents(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    } else {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
}
  1. Customizing scanner appearance:
IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(activity);
integrator.setOrientationLocked(false);
integrator.setCaptureActivity(CustomScannerActivity.class);
integrator.initiateScan();

Getting Started

  1. Add the dependency to your app's build.gradle:
dependencies {
    implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0'
}
  1. Add the following to your AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
  1. Initiate a scan in your activity:
new IntentIntegrator(this).initiateScan();
  1. Handle the scan result in onActivityResult as shown in the code examples above.

Competitor Comparisons

Barcode Scanner Libraries for Android

Pros of barcodescanner

  • Simpler implementation with fewer dependencies
  • Supports a wider range of barcode formats out of the box
  • Easier to customize UI elements

Cons of barcodescanner

  • Less actively maintained (last update in 2018)
  • May have compatibility issues with newer Android versions
  • Limited documentation and community support

Code Comparison

zxing-android-embedded:

IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(activity);
integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.ONE_D_CODE_TYPES);
integrator.setPrompt("Scan a barcode");
integrator.setCameraId(0);
integrator.initiateScan();

barcodescanner:

ZXingScannerView mScannerView = new ZXingScannerView(this);
setContentView(mScannerView);
mScannerView.setResultHandler(this);
mScannerView.startCamera();

Both libraries offer straightforward implementation, but barcodescanner provides a more concise setup. However, zxing-android-embedded offers more configuration options and is better suited for complex scanning scenarios.

zxing-android-embedded is generally recommended for most projects due to its active maintenance, extensive documentation, and better compatibility with modern Android development practices. barcodescanner might be suitable for simpler projects or those requiring specific customizations, but its lack of recent updates is a significant drawback.

Code scanner library for Android, based on ZXing

Pros of code-scanner

  • Lightweight and focused solely on barcode scanning
  • Easier to integrate with modern Android development practices
  • More frequent updates and active maintenance

Cons of code-scanner

  • Less comprehensive documentation compared to zxing-android-embedded
  • Smaller community and fewer third-party resources available
  • May lack some advanced features present in zxing-android-embedded

Code Comparison

code-scanner

val scannerView = findViewById<CodeScannerView>(R.id.scanner_view)
val codeScanner = CodeScanner(this, scannerView)
codeScanner.decodeCallback = DecodeCallback {
    runOnUiThread { Toast.makeText(this, it.text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() }
}
scannerView.setOnClickListener { codeScanner.startPreview() }

zxing-android-embedded

IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(this);
integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.QR_CODE);
integrator.setPrompt("Scan a barcode");
integrator.setCameraId(0);
integrator.initiateScan();

Both libraries offer straightforward integration, but code-scanner provides a more modern, Kotlin-friendly approach. zxing-android-embedded uses an intent-based system, which may be more familiar to developers working with older Android codebases.

Modification of ZXING Barcode Scanner project for easy Android QR-Code detection and AR purposes

Pros of QRCodeReaderView

  • Simpler implementation with fewer dependencies
  • More lightweight and focused specifically on QR code reading
  • Easier to customize and integrate into existing projects

Cons of QRCodeReaderView

  • Less actively maintained (last update was in 2019)
  • Limited to QR codes only, while zxing-android-embedded supports multiple barcode formats
  • Fewer features and configuration options compared to zxing-android-embedded

Code Comparison

QRCodeReaderView:

qrCodeReaderView = (QRCodeReaderView) findViewById(R.id.qrdecoderview);
qrCodeReaderView.setOnQRCodeReadListener(this);
qrCodeReaderView.setQRDecodingEnabled(true);
qrCodeReaderView.setAutofocusInterval(2000L);
qrCodeReaderView.startCamera();

zxing-android-embedded:

IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(activity);
integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.QR_CODE);
integrator.setPrompt("Scan a QR Code");
integrator.setCameraId(0);
integrator.setBeepEnabled(false);
integrator.setBarcodeImageEnabled(true);
integrator.initiateScan();

Both libraries offer straightforward implementation, but zxing-android-embedded provides more configuration options out of the box. QRCodeReaderView focuses on simplicity and ease of use for QR code scanning, while zxing-android-embedded offers a more comprehensive barcode scanning solution with additional features and customization options.

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Pros of QRGen

  • Multi-platform support: Works on Java SE, Android, and Google App Engine
  • Simpler API for generating QR codes
  • Supports various output formats (PNG, SVG, etc.)

Cons of QRGen

  • Limited to QR code generation only
  • Less actively maintained (last update over 2 years ago)
  • Fewer customization options for QR code appearance

Code Comparison

QRGen:

QRCode.from("Hello, World!").file();

zxing-android-embedded:

IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(activity);
integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.QR_CODE);
integrator.initiateScan();

QRGen focuses on simple QR code generation, while zxing-android-embedded provides a more comprehensive barcode scanning and generation solution for Android. The zxing-android-embedded library offers more features and customization options, particularly for scanning barcodes, but may have a steeper learning curve. QRGen is easier to use for basic QR code generation tasks but lacks advanced functionality and platform-specific optimizations for Android.

32,646

ZXing ("Zebra Crossing") barcode scanning library for Java, Android

Pros of zxing

  • More comprehensive barcode support, including 1D and 2D formats
  • Wider platform compatibility, including Java SE and Android
  • Larger community and more frequent updates

Cons of zxing

  • Requires more setup and configuration for Android-specific use
  • Larger library size, which may impact app size
  • May require additional dependencies for Android integration

Code Comparison

zxing:

MultiFormatReader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
Result result = reader.decode(binaryBitmap);
String contents = result.getText();

zxing-android-embedded:

IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(activity);
integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.QR_CODE);
integrator.initiateScan();

zxing provides a more low-level API for barcode scanning, allowing for greater customization but requiring more setup. zxing-android-embedded offers a simpler, Android-specific implementation with an intent-based approach, making it easier to integrate into Android apps but with less flexibility.

zxing-android-embedded is specifically tailored for Android development, providing a more streamlined experience for Android developers. It includes pre-built UI components and handles camera permissions, making it quicker to implement barcode scanning in Android apps.

Both libraries are based on the zxing core, but zxing-android-embedded focuses on simplifying the integration process for Android developers, while zxing offers a more versatile solution for various platforms and use cases.

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README

ZXing Android Embedded

Barcode scanning library for Android, using ZXing for decoding.

The project is loosely based on the ZXing Android Barcode Scanner application, but is not affiliated with the official ZXing project.

Features:

  1. Can be used via Intents (little code required).
  2. Can be embedded in an Activity, for advanced customization of UI and logic.
  3. Scanning can be performed in landscape or portrait mode.
  4. Camera is managed in a background thread, for fast startup time.

A sample application is available in Releases.

By default, Android SDK 24+ is required because of zxing:core 3.4.x. SDK 19+ is supported with additional configuration, see Older SDK versions.

Adding aar dependency with Gradle

Add the following to your build.gradle file:

// Config for SDK 24+

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0'
}

Older SDK versions

By default, only SDK 24+ will work, even though the library specifies 19 as the minimum version.

For SDK versions 19+, one of the changes below are required. Some older SDK versions below 19 may work, but this is not tested or supported.

Option 1. Downgrade zxing:core to 3.3.0

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation('com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0') { transitive = false }
    implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'
}

Option 2: Desugaring (Advanced)

This option does not require changing library versions, but may complicate the build process.

This requires Android Gradle Plugin version 4.0.0 or later.

See Java 8+ API desugaring support.

Example for SDK 21+:

android {
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 21
    }

    compileOptions {
        // Flag to enable support for the new language APIs
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
        // Sets Java compatibility to Java 8
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0'

    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.1.5'
}

SDK 19+ additionally requires multiDex. In addition to these gradle config changes, the Application class must also be changed. See for details: Configure your app for multidex.

android {
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
        minSdkVersion 19
    }

    compileOptions {
        // Flag to enable support for the new language APIs
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
        // Sets Java compatibility to Java 8
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0'

    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.1.5'
    implementation "androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1"
}

Hardware Acceleration

Hardware acceleration is required since TextureView is used.

Make sure it is enabled in your manifest file:

    <application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" ... >

Usage with ScanContract

Note: startActivityForResult is deprecated, so this example uses registerForActivityResult instead. See for details: https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/result

startActivityForResult can still be used via IntentIntegrator, but that is not recommended anymore.

// Register the launcher and result handler
private final ActivityResultLauncher<ScanOptions> barcodeLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ScanContract(),
        result -> {
            if(result.getContents() == null) {
                Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "Cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "Scanned: " + result.getContents(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

// Launch
public void onButtonClick(View view) {
    barcodeLauncher.launch(new ScanOptions());
}

Customize options:

ScanOptions options = new ScanOptions();
options.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(ScanOptions.ONE_D_CODE_TYPES);
options.setPrompt("Scan a barcode");
options.setCameraId(0);  // Use a specific camera of the device
options.setBeepEnabled(false);
options.setBarcodeImageEnabled(true);
barcodeLauncher.launch(options);

See BarcodeOptions for more options.

Generate Barcode example

While this is not the primary purpose of this library, it does include basic support for generating some barcode types:

try {
  BarcodeEncoder barcodeEncoder = new BarcodeEncoder();
  Bitmap bitmap = barcodeEncoder.encodeBitmap("content", BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400);
  ImageView imageViewQrCode = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.qrCode);
  imageViewQrCode.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch(Exception e) {

}

To customize the generated barcode image, use the setBackgroundColor and setForegroundColor functions of the BarcodeEncoder class with a @ColorInt value to update the background and foreground colors of the barcode respectively. By default, the barcode has a white background and black foreground.

Changing the orientation

To change the orientation, specify the orientation in your AndroidManifest.xml and let the ManifestMerger to update the Activity's definition.

Sample:

<activity
		android:name="com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.CaptureActivity"
		android:screenOrientation="fullSensor"
		tools:replace="screenOrientation" />
ScanOptions options = new ScanOptions();
options.setOrientationLocked(false);
barcodeLauncher.launch(options);

Customization and advanced options

See EMBEDDING.

For more advanced options, look at the Sample Application, and browse the source code of the library.

This is considered advanced usage, and is not well-documented or supported.

Android Permissions

The camera permission is required for barcode scanning to function. It is automatically included as part of the library. On Android 6 it is requested at runtime when the barcode scanner is first opened.

When using BarcodeView directly (instead of via IntentIntegrator / CaptureActivity), you have to request the permission manually before calling BarcodeView#resume(), otherwise the camera will fail to open.

Building locally

./gradlew assemble

To deploy the artifacts the your local Maven repository:

./gradlew publishToMavenLocal

You can then use your local version by specifying in your build.gradle file:

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
}

Sponsored by

JourneyApps

License

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0

Copyright (C) 2012-2022 ZXing authors, Journey Mobile

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.