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:star: Native angular select component

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Quick Overview

ng-select is a lightweight and highly customizable Angular select component. It provides a powerful and flexible solution for creating dropdown menus, multi-select interfaces, and autocomplete functionality in Angular applications. The library is designed to be easy to use while offering advanced features for complex use cases.

Pros

  • Extensive customization options for appearance and behavior
  • Supports both single and multiple selection modes
  • Integrates well with Angular forms and reactive programming
  • Offers virtual scrolling for handling large datasets efficiently

Cons

  • Learning curve for advanced customization and complex scenarios
  • Some users report occasional performance issues with very large datasets
  • Documentation could be more comprehensive for certain advanced features
  • May require additional styling effort to match specific design requirements

Code Examples

  1. Basic usage with static data:
@Component({
  selector: 'app-example',
  template: `
    <ng-select [items]="cities"
               bindLabel="name"
               bindValue="id"
               [(ngModel)]="selectedCityId">
    </ng-select>
  `
})
export class ExampleComponent {
  cities = [
    { id: 1, name: 'New York' },
    { id: 2, name: 'London' },
    { id: 3, name: 'Tokyo' }
  ];
  selectedCityId: number;
}
  1. Multiple selection with custom template:
@Component({
  selector: 'app-example',
  template: `
    <ng-select [items]="users"
               bindLabel="name"
               [multiple]="true"
               [(ngModel)]="selectedUsers">
      <ng-template ng-option-tmp let-item="item">
        <img [src]="item.avatar" width="30" height="30">
        {{item.name}}
      </ng-template>
    </ng-select>
  `
})
export class ExampleComponent {
  users = [
    { id: 1, name: 'John', avatar: 'path/to/avatar1.jpg' },
    { id: 2, name: 'Jane', avatar: 'path/to/avatar2.jpg' },
    { id: 3, name: 'Bob', avatar: 'path/to/avatar3.jpg' }
  ];
  selectedUsers: any[];
}
  1. Asynchronous data loading:
@Component({
  selector: 'app-example',
  template: `
    <ng-select [items]="people$ | async"
               bindLabel="name"
               [typeahead]="peopleInput$"
               [(ngModel)]="selectedPerson">
    </ng-select>
  `
})
export class ExampleComponent {
  peopleInput$ = new Subject<string>();
  people$: Observable<any[]>;

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) {
    this.people$ = this.peopleInput$.pipe(
      debounceTime(200),
      distinctUntilChanged(),
      switchMap(term => this.http.get<any[]>(`api/people?search=${term}`))
    );
  }
}

Getting Started

  1. Install ng-select:

    npm install @ng-select/ng-select
    
  2. Import NgSelectModule in your app.module.ts:

    import { NgSelectModule } from '@ng-select/ng-select';
    
    @NgModule({
      imports: [
        // ... other imports
        NgSelectModule
      ]
    })
    export class AppModule { }
    
  3. Use ng-select in your component:

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-example',
      template: `
        <ng-select [items]="items"
                   [(ngModel)]="selectedItem">
        </ng-select>
      `
    })
    export class ExampleComponent {
      items = ['Item 1', 'Item 2', 'Item 3'];
      selectedItem: string;
    }
    

Competitor Comparisons

Angular powered Bootstrap

Pros of ng-bootstrap

  • Comprehensive set of Bootstrap components for Angular
  • Actively maintained with regular updates
  • Large community and extensive documentation

Cons of ng-bootstrap

  • Larger bundle size due to full Bootstrap integration
  • Steeper learning curve for developers new to Bootstrap

Code Comparison

ng-bootstrap:

import { NgbModule } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';

@NgModule({
  imports: [NgbModule],
  // ...
})
export class AppModule { }

ng-select:

import { NgSelectModule } from '@ng-select/ng-select';

@NgModule({
  imports: [NgSelectModule],
  // ...
})
export class AppModule { }

Key Differences

  • ng-bootstrap provides a full suite of Bootstrap components, while ng-select focuses solely on select/dropdown functionality
  • ng-select offers more customization options for select inputs
  • ng-bootstrap requires Bootstrap CSS, whereas ng-select has its own styling

Use Cases

  • Choose ng-bootstrap for projects requiring multiple Bootstrap components
  • Opt for ng-select when advanced select functionality is the primary need

Community and Support

  • Both projects have active communities on GitHub
  • ng-bootstrap has more stars and contributors due to its broader scope

Performance Considerations

  • ng-select may have better performance for select-specific use cases
  • ng-bootstrap's larger bundle size might impact initial load times
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Pros of PrimeNG

  • Comprehensive UI component library with a wide range of components beyond just select
  • Extensive theming and customization options
  • Active development and regular updates

Cons of PrimeNG

  • Larger bundle size due to the extensive component library
  • Steeper learning curve for utilizing all features
  • May require additional configuration for optimal performance

Code Comparison

ng-select:

<ng-select [items]="cities"
           bindLabel="name"
           bindValue="id"
           [(ngModel)]="selectedCityId">
</ng-select>

PrimeNG:

<p-dropdown [options]="cities"
            optionLabel="name"
            optionValue="id"
            [(ngModel)]="selectedCityId">
</p-dropdown>

Both libraries offer similar functionality for creating dropdown selects, with slight differences in attribute naming. PrimeNG uses p-dropdown component, while ng-select uses ng-select. The binding of options and values is achieved through similar attributes, making it relatively easy to switch between the two if needed.

PrimeNG provides a more extensive set of UI components, which can be beneficial for larger projects requiring diverse interface elements. However, this comes at the cost of a larger bundle size and potentially more complex setup. ng-select, being more focused on select functionality, offers a lighter-weight solution with a simpler learning curve, but may require additional libraries for other UI components.

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Pros of Material

  • Comprehensive UI component library with a wide range of components
  • Follows Material Design guidelines for consistent and modern look
  • Strong community support and regular updates from the Angular team

Cons of Material

  • Larger bundle size due to the extensive component library
  • Steeper learning curve for customization and theming
  • May require additional setup for custom styling

Code Comparison

Material select component:

<mat-form-field>
  <mat-label>Select an option</mat-label>
  <mat-select [(ngModel)]="selectedOption">
    <mat-option *ngFor="let option of options" [value]="option.value">
      {{option.viewValue}}
    </mat-option>
  </mat-select>
</mat-form-field>

ng-select component:

<ng-select [items]="options"
           bindLabel="viewValue"
           bindValue="value"
           [(ngModel)]="selectedOption">
</ng-select>

Summary

Material offers a comprehensive UI library with consistent design, while ng-select focuses specifically on select components. Material has a larger ecosystem but may be overkill for projects only needing select functionality. ng-select provides a more lightweight and flexible solution for select inputs, with easier customization options. The choice between the two depends on project requirements and the need for additional UI components beyond select inputs.

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Pros of Nebular

  • Comprehensive UI kit with a wide range of components and themes
  • Built-in authentication and security features
  • Extensive documentation and active community support

Cons of Nebular

  • Steeper learning curve due to its extensive feature set
  • Potentially larger bundle size for smaller projects
  • May require more configuration and setup compared to simpler libraries

Code Comparison

ng-select:

<ng-select [items]="cities"
           bindLabel="name"
           bindValue="id"
           [(ngModel)]="selectedCityId">
</ng-select>

Nebular:

<nb-select [(selected)]="selectedCity">
  <nb-option *ngFor="let city of cities" [value]="city">
    {{ city.name }}
  </nb-option>
</nb-select>

Summary

ng-select is a lightweight, focused library for creating customizable select dropdowns in Angular applications. It's easy to use and integrate, making it ideal for projects that primarily need robust select functionality.

Nebular, on the other hand, is a comprehensive UI kit offering a wide range of components and features beyond just select dropdowns. It provides a complete design system, including themes, layouts, and authentication modules. While more complex, Nebular is suitable for larger projects requiring a consistent and feature-rich UI framework.

Choose ng-select for simpler projects or when you need a powerful select component. Opt for Nebular when building larger applications that benefit from a complete UI ecosystem and don't mind the additional complexity.

📝 JSON powered / Dynamic forms for Angular

Pros of ngx-formly

  • More comprehensive form-building solution, handling complex form structures
  • Highly customizable with support for custom field types and templates
  • Integrates well with various UI frameworks and form validation libraries

Cons of ngx-formly

  • Steeper learning curve due to its extensive feature set
  • May be overkill for simple form scenarios
  • Requires more setup and configuration compared to ng-select

Code Comparison

ng-select:

<ng-select [items]="cities"
           bindLabel="name"
           bindValue="id"
           [(ngModel)]="selectedCityId">
</ng-select>

ngx-formly:

<form [formGroup]="form">
  <formly-form [form]="form" [fields]="fields" [model]="model">
  </formly-form>
</form>

While ng-select focuses on providing a powerful select component, ngx-formly offers a more comprehensive solution for building entire forms dynamically. ng-select is easier to implement for simple select scenarios, while ngx-formly provides greater flexibility and control over complex form structures.

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README

npm version Coverage Status gzip bundle size ng-select channel on discord

Angular ng-select - Lightweight all in one UI Select, Multiselect and Autocomplete

See Demo page.


Versions

Angularng-select
>=19.0.0 <20.0.0v14.x
>=18.0.0 <19.0.0v13.x
>=17.0.0 <18.0.0v12.x
>=16.0.0 <17.0.0v11.x
>=15.0.0 <16.0.0v10.x
>=14.0.0 <15.0.0v9.x
>=13.0.0 <14.0.0v8.x
>=12.0.0 <13.0.0v7.x
>=11.0.0 <12.0.0v6.x
>=10.0.0 <11.0.0v5.x
>=9.0.0 <10.0.0v4.x
>=8.0.0 <9.0.0v3.x
>=6.0.0 <8.0.0v2.x
v5.x.xv1.x

Browser Support

ng-select supports all browsers supported by Angular. For current list, see https://angular.io/guide/browser-support#browser-support. This includes the following specific versions:

Chrome	2 most recent versions
Firefox	latest and extended support release (ESR)
Edge	2 most recent major versions
Safari	2 most recent major versions
iOS	2 most recent major versions
Android	2 most recent major versions

Table of contents

Features

  • Custom binding to property or object
  • Custom option, label, header and footer templates
  • Virtual Scroll support with large data sets (>5000 items).
  • Infinite scroll
  • Keyboard navigation
  • Multiselect
  • Flexible autocomplete with client/server filtering
  • Custom search
  • Custom tags
  • Append to
  • Group items
  • Output events
  • Accessibility
  • Good base functionality test coverage
  • Themes

Warning

Library is under active development and may have API breaking changes for subsequent major versions after 1.0.0.

Getting started

Step 1: Install ng-select:

NPM

npm install --save @ng-select/ng-select

YARN

yarn add @ng-select/ng-select

Step 2:

Standalone: Import NgSelectComponent and other necessary directives directly:

import { NgLabelTemplateDirective, NgOptionTemplateDirective, NgSelectComponent } from '@ng-select/ng-select';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'example',
  standalone: true,
  template: './example.component.html',
  styleUrl: './example.component.scss',
  imports: [
    NgLabelTemplateDirective,
    NgOptionTemplateDirective,
    NgSelectComponent,
  ],
})
export class ExampleComponent {}

NgModule: Import the NgSelectModule and angular FormsModule module:

import { NgSelectModule } from '@ng-select/ng-select';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  imports: [NgSelectModule, FormsModule],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {}

Step 3: Include a theme:

To allow customization and theming, ng-select bundle includes only generic styles that are necessary for correct layout and positioning. To get full look of the control, include one of the themes in your application. If you're using the Angular CLI, you can add this to your styles.scss or include it in .angular-cli.json (Angular v5 and below) or angular.json (Angular v6 onwards).

@import "~@ng-select/ng-select/themes/default.theme.css";
// ... or 
@import "~@ng-select/ng-select/themes/material.theme.css";

Step 4 (Optional): Configuration

You can also set global configuration and localization messages by injecting NgSelectConfig service, typically in your root component, and customize the values of its properties in order to provide default values.

  constructor(private config: NgSelectConfig) {
      this.config.notFoundText = 'Custom not found';
      this.config.appendTo = 'body';
      // set the bindValue to global config when you use the same 
      // bindValue in most of the place. 
      // You can also override bindValue for the specified template 
      // by defining `bindValue` as property
      // Eg : <ng-select bindValue="some-new-value"></ng-select>
      this.config.bindValue = 'value';
  }

Usage

Define options in your consuming component:

@Component({...})
export class ExampleComponent {

    selectedCar: number;

    cars = [
        { id: 1, name: 'Volvo' },
        { id: 2, name: 'Saab' },
        { id: 3, name: 'Opel' },
        { id: 4, name: 'Audi' },
    ];
}

In template use ng-select component with your options

<!--Using ng-option and for loop-->
<ng-select [(ngModel)]="selectedCar">
    @for (car of cars; track car.id) {
        <ng-option [value]="car.id">{{car.name}}</ng-option>
    }
</ng-select>

<!--Using items input-->
<ng-select [items]="cars" 
           bindLabel="name" 
           bindValue="id" 
           [(ngModel)]="selectedCar">
</ng-select>

For more detailed examples see Demo page

SystemJS

If you are using SystemJS, you should also adjust your configuration to point to the UMD bundle.

In your systemjs config file, map needs to tell the System loader where to look for ng-select:

map: {
  '@ng-select/ng-select': 'node_modules/@ng-select/ng-select/bundles/ng-select.umd.js',
}

API

Inputs

InputTypeDefaultRequiredDescription
[addTag]boolean | ((term: string) => any | Promise<any>)falsenoAllows to create custom options.
addTagTextstringAdd itemnoSet custom text when using tagging
appearancestringunderlinenoAllows to select dropdown appearance. Set to outline to add border instead of underline (applies only to Material theme)
appendTostringnullnoAppend dropdown to body or any other element using css selector. For correct positioning body should have position:relative
bufferAmountnumber4noUsed in virtual scrolling, the bufferAmount property controls the number of items preloaded in the background to ensure smoother and more seamless scrolling.
bindValuestring-noObject property to use for selected model. By default binds to whole object.
bindLabelstringlabelnoObject property to use for label. Default label
[closeOnSelect]booleantruenoWhether to close the menu when a value is selected
clearAllTextstringClear allnoSet custom text for clear all icon title
[clearable]booleantruenoAllow to clear selected value. Default true
[clearOnBackspace]booleantruenoClear selected values one by one when clicking backspace. Default true
[compareWith](a: any, b: any) => boolean(a, b) => a === bnoA function to compare the option values with the selected values. The first argument is a value from an option. The second is a value from the selection(model). A boolean should be returned.
dropdownPositionbottom | top | autoautonoSet the dropdown position on open
[fixedPlaceholder]booleanfalsenoSet placeholder visible even when an item is selected
[groupBy]string | FunctionnullnoAllow to group items by key or function expression
[groupValue](groupKey: string, children: any[]) => Object-noFunction expression to provide group value
[selectableGroup]booleanfalsenoAllow to select group when groupBy is used
[selectableGroupAsModel]booleantruenoIndicates whether to select all children or group itself
[items]Array<any>[]yesItems array
[loading]boolean-noYou can set the loading state from the outside (e.g. async items loading)
loadingTextstringLoading...noSet custom text when for loading items
labelForIdstring-noId to associate control with label.
[markFirst]booleantruenoMarks first item as focused when opening/filtering.
[isOpen]boolean-noAllows manual control of dropdown opening and closing. true - won't close. false - won't open.
maxSelectedItemsnumbernonenoWhen multiple = true, allows to set a limit number of selection.
[hideSelected]booleanfalsenoAllows to hide selected items.
[multiple]booleanfalsenoAllows to select multiple items.
notFoundTextstringNo items foundnoSet custom text when filter returns empty result
placeholderstring-noPlaceholder text.
[searchable]booleantruenoAllow to search for value. Default true
[readonly]booleanfalsenoSet ng-select as readonly. Mostly used with reactive forms.
[searchFn](term: string, item: any) => booleannullnoAllow to filter by custom search function
[searchWhileComposing]booleantruenoWhether items should be filtered while composition started
[trackByFn](item: any) => anynullnoProvide custom trackBy function
[clearSearchOnAdd]booleantruenoClears search input when item is selected. Default true. Default false when closeOnSelect is false
[deselectOnClick]booleanfalsenoDeselects a selected item when it is clicked in the dropdown. Default false. Default true when multiple is true
[editableSearchTerm]booleanfalsenoAllow to edit search query if option selected. Default false. Works only if multiple is false.
[selectOnTab]booleanfalsenoSelect marked dropdown item using tab. Default false
[openOnEnter]booleantruenoOpen dropdown using enter. Default true
[typeahead]Subject-noCustom autocomplete or advanced filter.
[minTermLength]number0noMinimum term length to start a search. Should be used with typeahead
typeToSearchTextstringType to searchnoSet custom text when using Typeahead
[virtualScroll]booleanfalsenoEnable virtual scroll for better performance when rendering a lot of data
[inputAttrs]{ [key: string]: string }-noPass custom attributes to underlying input element
[tabIndex]number-noSet tabindex on ng-select
[preventToggleOnRightClick]booleanfalsenoPrevent opening of ng-select on right mouse click
[keyDownFn]($event: KeyboardEvent) => booltruenoProvide custom keyDown function. Executed before default handler. Return false to suppress execution of default key down handlers

Outputs

OutputDescription
(add)Fired when item is added while [multiple]="true". Outputs added item
(blur)Fired on select blur
(change)Fired on model change. Outputs whole model
(close)Fired on select dropdown close
(clear)Fired on clear icon click
(focus)Fired on select focus
(search)Fired while typing search term. Outputs search term with filtered items
(open)Fired on select dropdown open
(remove)Fired when item is removed while [multiple]="true"
(scroll)Fired when scrolled. Provides the start and end index of the currently available items. Can be used for loading more items in chunks before the user has scrolled all the way to the bottom of the list.
(scrollToEnd)Fired when scrolled to the end of items. Can be used for loading more items in chunks.

Methods

NameDescription
openOpens the select dropdown panel
closeCloses the select dropdown panel
focusFocuses the select element
blurBlurs the select element

Other

NameTypeDescription
[ngOptionHighlight]directiveHighlights search term in option. Accepts search term. Should be used on option element. README
NgSelectConfigconfigurationConfiguration provider for the NgSelect component. You can inject this service and provide application wide configuration.
SELECTION_MODEL_FACTORYserviceDI token for SelectionModel implementation. You can provide custom implementation changing selection behaviour.

Custom selection logic

Ng-select allows to provide custom selection implementation using SELECTION_MODEL_FACTORY. To override default logic provide your factory method in your angular module.

// app.module.ts
providers: [
    { provide: SELECTION_MODEL_FACTORY, useValue: <SelectionModelFactory>CustomSelectionFactory }
]

// selection-model.ts
export function CustomSelectionFactory() {
    return new CustomSelectionModel();
}

export class CustomSelectionModel implements SelectionModel {
    ...
}

Change Detection

Ng-select component implements OnPush change detection which means the dirty checking checks for immutable data types. That means if you do object mutations like:

this.items.push({id: 1, name: 'New item'})

Component will not detect a change. Instead you need to do:

this.items = [...this.items, {id: 1, name: 'New item'}];

This will cause the component to detect the change and update. Some might have concerns that this is a pricey operation, however, it is much more performant than running ngDoCheck and constantly diffing the array.

Custom styles

If you are not happy with default styles you can easily override them with increased selector specificity or creating your own theme. This applies if you are using no ViewEncapsulation or adding styles to global stylesheet. E.g.

<ng-select class="custom"></ng-select>
.ng-select.custom {
    border:0px;
    min-height: 0px;
    border-radius: 0;
}
.ng-select.custom .ng-select-container  {            
    min-height: 0px;
    border-radius: 0;
}

If you are using ViewEncapsulation, you could use special ::ng-deep selector which will prevent scoping for nested selectors altough this is more of a workaround and we recommend using solution described above.

.ng-select.custom ::ng-deep .ng-select-container  {            
    min-height: 0px;
    border-radius: 0;
}

WARNING: Keep in mind that ng-deep is deprecated and there is no alternative to it yet. See Here.

Validation state

By default when you use reactive forms validators or template driven forms validators css class ng-invalid will be applied on ng-select. You can show errors state by adding custom css style

ng-select.ng-invalid.ng-touched .ng-select-container {
    border-color: #dc3545;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 0 3px #fde6e8;
}

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. You can start by looking at issues with label Help wanted or creating new Issue with proposal or bug report. Note that we are using https://conventionalcommits.org/ commits format.

Development

Perform the clone-to-launch steps with these terminal commands.

Run demo page in watch mode

git clone https://github.com/ng-select/ng-select
cd ng-select
yarn
yarn run start

Testing

yarn run test
or
yarn run test:watch

Release

To release to npm just run ./release.sh, of course if you have permissions ;)

Inspiration

This component is inspired by React select and Virtual scroll. Check theirs amazing work and components :)

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