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Quick Overview
The openai/improved-gan repository contains the implementation of an improved Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architecture. This project aims to enhance the stability and quality of GAN training, potentially leading to better-generated images and more robust models.
Pros
- Improved stability in GAN training
- Potentially higher quality generated images
- Innovative approach to addressing common GAN challenges
- Well-documented codebase for researchers and practitioners
Cons
- May require significant computational resources
- Could be complex for beginners to understand and implement
- Might not be suitable for all types of datasets or applications
- Ongoing research project, so some features may be experimental
Code Examples
# Initialize the improved GAN model
gan = ImprovedGAN(input_dim=100, output_dim=784)
# Generate fake images
fake_images = gan.generate(batch_size=64)
# Train the GAN model
gan.train(train_data, epochs=100, batch_size=128)
# Evaluate the quality of generated images
quality_score = gan.evaluate(test_data)
print(f"Generated image quality score: {quality_score}")
Getting Started
To get started with the improved GAN implementation:
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/openai/improved-gan.git cd improved-gan
-
Install dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt
-
Run the example script:
python examples/train_mnist.py
This will train the improved GAN on the MNIST dataset and generate sample images.
Competitor Comparisons
Code and hyperparameters for the paper "Generative Adversarial Networks"
Pros of adversarial
- Focuses on adversarial examples and robustness, providing a broader scope beyond just GANs
- Includes implementations of various adversarial attack methods
- More actively maintained with recent updates
Cons of adversarial
- Less specialized in GAN improvements compared to improved-gan
- May have a steeper learning curve for those specifically interested in GANs
- Lacks some of the specific GAN enhancements found in improved-gan
Code Comparison
adversarial:
def fgsm(x, predictions, eps, clip_min=None, clip_max=None):
# Create the graph to compute the sign of the gradient
grad, = tf.gradients(predictions, x)
signed_grad = tf.sign(grad)
# Multiply the sign by epsilon and add to the original input
adv_x = tf.stop_gradient(x + eps * signed_grad)
# If clipping is needed, clip the adversarial example
if (clip_min is not None) and (clip_max is not None):
adv_x = tf.clip_by_value(adv_x, clip_min, clip_max)
return adv_x
improved-gan:
def discriminator(x, reuse=False):
with tf.variable_scope('discriminator', reuse=reuse):
h1 = lrelu(conv2d(x, 64, name='d_h1_conv'))
h2 = lrelu(d_bn2(conv2d(h1, 128, name='d_h2_conv')))
h3 = lrelu(d_bn3(conv2d(h2, 256, name='d_h3_conv')))
h4 = linear(tf.reshape(h3, [batch_size, -1]), 1, 'd_h4_lin')
return tf.nn.sigmoid(h4), h4
Software that can generate photos from paintings, turn horses into zebras, perform style transfer, and more.
Pros of CycleGAN
- Supports unpaired image-to-image translation, allowing for more flexible dataset requirements
- Implements cycle consistency loss, which helps preserve important characteristics of the input domain
- Provides pre-trained models for various applications, making it easier to get started
Cons of CycleGAN
- Generally more complex architecture and training process compared to Improved-GAN
- May require more computational resources due to the dual generator-discriminator setup
- Can sometimes produce less diverse outputs due to the cycle consistency constraint
Code Comparison
CycleGAN:
def forward(self, input):
AtoB = self.netG_A(input)
BtoA = self.netG_B(AtoB)
return AtoB, BtoA
Improved-GAN:
def forward(self, input):
return self.netG(input)
The code snippets highlight the key difference in architecture complexity. CycleGAN uses two generators (G_A and G_B) to perform bidirectional translation, while Improved-GAN typically uses a single generator for unidirectional tasks.
starter from "How to Train a GAN?" at NIPS2016
Pros of ganhacks
- Comprehensive collection of tips and tricks for training GANs
- Regularly updated with community contributions
- Covers a wide range of GAN-related topics and techniques
Cons of ganhacks
- Less focused on specific implementations or code examples
- May require more effort to implement the suggested techniques
Code comparison
improved-gan:
def generator(z):
return tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(z, 784, activation_fn=tf.nn.sigmoid)
def discriminator(x):
return tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(x, 1, activation_fn=None)
ganhacks:
# No specific code examples provided in the repository
# The repository focuses on tips and best practices rather than code implementations
Summary
improved-gan is a specific implementation of improved techniques for Generative Adversarial Networks, while ganhacks is a collection of tips and tricks for training GANs. improved-gan provides concrete code examples and implementations, whereas ganhacks offers broader guidance and best practices without specific code implementations. improved-gan may be more suitable for those looking for a ready-to-use implementation, while ganhacks is valuable for developers seeking to improve their understanding and techniques for training GANs across various projects.
Keras implementations of Generative Adversarial Networks.
Pros of Keras-GAN
- Implements a wide variety of GAN architectures in a single repository
- Uses Keras, making it more accessible for beginners and easier to modify
- Includes pre-trained models and example outputs for quick experimentation
Cons of Keras-GAN
- Less focused on a specific GAN improvement technique
- May not include the latest state-of-the-art GAN architectures
- Potentially less optimized for performance compared to specialized implementations
Code Comparison
Keras-GAN (DCGAN implementation):
def build_generator():
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(128 * 7 * 7, activation="relu", input_dim=latent_dim))
model.add(Reshape((7, 7, 128)))
model.add(UpSampling2D())
model.add(Conv2D(128, kernel_size=3, padding="same"))
model.add(BatchNormalization(momentum=0.8))
Improved-GAN:
def Gx(z, is_training):
output = lib.ops.linear.Linear('Generator.Input', 128, 4*4*4*DIM, z)
output = tf.reshape(output, [-1, 4*DIM, 4, 4])
output = ResidualBlock('Generator.Res1', 4*DIM, 4*DIM, 3, output, resample='up', is_training=is_training)
output = ResidualBlock('Generator.Res2', 4*DIM, 2*DIM, 3, output, resample='up', is_training=is_training)
A tensorflow implementation of "Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks"
Pros of DCGAN-tensorflow
- More comprehensive implementation of DCGAN architecture
- Includes pre-trained models and sample outputs
- Better documentation and usage instructions
Cons of DCGAN-tensorflow
- Less focus on improved GAN techniques
- May be more complex for beginners to understand and modify
- Limited to TensorFlow framework
Code Comparison
DCGAN-tensorflow:
def discriminator(image, reuse=False):
with tf.variable_scope("discriminator") as scope:
if reuse:
scope.reuse_variables()
# Discriminator network implementation
improved-gan:
def Discriminator(x):
output = lib.ops.linear.Linear('Discriminator.Input', 784, 1024, x)
output = tf.nn.relu(output)
output = lib.ops.linear.Linear('Discriminator.2', 1024, 1024, output)
# More layers...
The DCGAN-tensorflow implementation uses TensorFlow's variable scopes and provides a reuse option, while improved-gan uses a custom linear operation and focuses on a simpler architecture. DCGAN-tensorflow follows the DCGAN paper more closely, whereas improved-gan incorporates various GAN improvements.
Pros of WassersteinGAN
- Improved stability during training compared to Improved-GAN
- Better theoretical foundation for measuring distance between distributions
- More consistent convergence across different architectures and datasets
Cons of WassersteinGAN
- Potentially slower training time due to weight clipping
- May require more careful hyperparameter tuning
- Slightly more complex implementation compared to Improved-GAN
Code Comparison
WassersteinGAN:
def calc_gradient_penalty(netD, real_data, fake_data):
alpha = torch.rand(BATCH_SIZE, 1)
interpolates = alpha * real_data + ((1 - alpha) * fake_data)
disc_interpolates = netD(interpolates)
gradients = autograd.grad(outputs=disc_interpolates, inputs=interpolates,
grad_outputs=torch.ones(disc_interpolates.size()),
create_graph=True, retain_graph=True, only_inputs=True)[0]
gradient_penalty = ((gradients.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * LAMBDA
return gradient_penalty
Improved-GAN:
def feature_matching_loss(real_features, fake_features):
loss = 0
for r_feat, f_feat in zip(real_features, fake_features):
loss += torch.mean(torch.abs(r_feat.mean(0) - f_feat.mean(0)))
return loss
The code snippets highlight the different approaches: WassersteinGAN focuses on gradient penalty calculation, while Improved-GAN emphasizes feature matching loss.
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Status: Archive (code is provided as-is, no updates expected)
improved-gan
code for the paper "Improved Techniques for Training GANs"
MNIST, SVHN, CIFAR10 experiments in the mnist_svhn_cifar10 folder
imagenet experiments in the imagenet folder
Top Related Projects
Code and hyperparameters for the paper "Generative Adversarial Networks"
Software that can generate photos from paintings, turn horses into zebras, perform style transfer, and more.
starter from "How to Train a GAN?" at NIPS2016
Keras implementations of Generative Adversarial Networks.
A tensorflow implementation of "Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks"
Convert designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot