Top React State Management Libraries
Top 5 Projects Compared
-
Overview:
zustand
is a small, fast, and scalable state management solution for React applications. -
Code Example:
import create from 'zustand'
const useStore = create((set) => ({
bears: 0,
increasePopulation: () => set((state) => ({ bears: state.bears + 1 })),
removeAllBears: () => set({ bears: 0 }),
}))
-
Pros:
- Lightweight and performant compared to larger state management libraries like Redux.
- Provides a simple and intuitive API for managing state in React applications.
- Supports easy composition and sharing of state between components.
-
Cons:
- Lacks some of the advanced features and tooling found in larger state management libraries.
- May not be suitable for very complex state management scenarios.
- Requires a bit more manual setup compared to some other options.
Other Projects
- TanStack/query: A powerful, flexible, and extensible data fetching and caching library for React.
- react-hook-form/react-hook-form: A flexible and performant form validation library for React.
- mobxjs/mobx: A battle-tested state management library that provides a reactive approach to managing state in React applications.
- facebookexperimental/Recoil: A state management library for React that provides a simple and flexible way to manage state.
- pmndrs/jotai: A primitive and flexible state management library for React.
- redux-form/redux-form: A popular form management library for React applications that integrates with Redux.
- boardgameio/boardgame.io: A framework for building turn-based games in the browser and on mobile.
- pmndrs/valtio: A simple and lightweight state management library for React that uses proxies.
- reactiveui/ReactiveUI: A framework for building modern, reactive applications in .NET.
- jamiebuilds/unstated: A simple state management library for React that uses the Context API.
- final-form/react-final-form: A flexible and extensible form management library for React.
- nanostores/nanostores: A collection of tiny, fast, and scalable state management libraries for JavaScript.
- ctrlplusb/easy-peasy: A simple and intuitive state management library for React.
- jamiebuilds/unstated-next: A modern, context-based state management library for React.
- immerjs/use-immer: A React hook that allows you to use Immer for state management.
- chakra-ui/zag: A framework for building design systems and UI components in React.
- diegohaz/constate: A simple and flexible state management library for React.
- preactjs/signals: A reactive state management library for Preact and React.
- salesforce/akita: A state management pattern, built on RxJS, for complex single-page applications.
- TanStack/form: A flexible and extensible form management library for React.
- 47ng/nuqs: A lightweight and performant state management library for React.
- omnidan/redux-undo: A higher-order reducer to add undo/redo functionality to your Redux applications.
- developit/unistore: A tiny 350b centralized state container with component bindings for Preact and React.
- dai-shi/react-tracked: A simple and efficient global state management for React.
- renatorib/react-powerplug: A set of reusable state plugs for React.
- RisingStack/react-easy-state: A simple and fast state management solution for React.
- pwittchen/ReactiveNetwork: Reactive Network Observables for Android, iOS and Web.
- cassiozen/useStateMachine: A simple and flexible state machine library for React.
- acdlite/redux-router: A Redux binding for React Router.
-
TanStack/query is a powerful and flexible data fetching and caching library for React that simplifies the management of asynchronous state.
-
const { data, isLoading, error } = useQuery('key', fetchData);
### Pros of TanStack/query
1. **Comprehensive Caching**: TanStack/query provides advanced caching capabilities, allowing for efficient data management and reduced network requests.
2. **Flexible Queries**: The library supports a wide range of query types, including pagination, infinite scrolling, and background updates, making it highly adaptable to various use cases.
3. **Optimistic Updates**: TanStack/query enables optimistic updates, providing a smooth user experience by immediately reflecting changes before the server response is received.
### Cons of TanStack/query
1. **Steeper Learning Curve**: Compared to some simpler state management solutions, TanStack/query may have a more complex learning curve, especially for developers new to advanced data fetching patterns.
2. **Potential Overhead**: The comprehensive feature set of TanStack/query may introduce more overhead and complexity than some projects that focus on more lightweight state management.
3. **Dependency on React**: As a React-specific library, TanStack/query may not be as easily applicable to non-React projects, limiting its cross-framework usability.
-
Overview: React Hook Form is a lightweight and performant form management library for React that helps simplify form handling and validation.
-
Code Example:
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
function MyForm() {
const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm();
const onSubmit = (data) => console.log(data);
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<input {...register('name')} />
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
);
}
-
Pros:
- Highly performant and efficient, with a small bundle size.
- Provides a simple and intuitive API for managing form state and validation.
- Supports a wide range of form use cases, including nested fields, arrays, and custom validation.
-
Cons:
- May have a steeper learning curve compared to some other form libraries.
- Doesn't provide built-in support for advanced features like form wizard or multi-step forms.
- May not be as feature-rich as some larger state management libraries like Redux or MobX.
Other Projects
- pmndrs/zustand: A small, fast, and scalable bearbones state-management solution using simplified flux principles.
- TanStack/query: A powerful, flexible, and extensible data fetching and caching library for React, Solid, and Svelte.
- mobxjs/mobx: A simple, scalable state management library that makes state management straightforward.
- facebookexperimental/Recoil: A state management library for React that provides a simple and flexible way to manage state.
- pmndrs/jotai: A primitive and flexible state management library for React, inspired by Recoil.
- redux-form/redux-form: A higher-order component decorator that adds form state management to React components.
- boardgameio/boardgame.io: A framework for creating turn-based games.
- pmndrs/valtio: A simple and powerful state management library for React.
- reactiveui/ReactiveUI: A composable, cross-platform, view model locator, and event aggregation framework for .NET.
- jamiebuilds/unstated: A simple state management library for React.
- final-form/react-final-form: A form state management library for React that focuses on performance and simplicity.
- nanostores/nanostores: A collection of tiny, fast, and scalable reactive state management libraries.
- ctrlplusb/easy-peasy: A simple, yet powerful, state management solution for React.
- jamiebuilds/unstated-next: A modern, lightweight, and flexible state management library for React.
- immerjs/use-immer: A React hook that allows you to use Immer to manage your component's state.
- chakra-ui/zag: A set of low-level, composable, and accessible React components.
- diegohaz/constate: A simple and scalable state management library for React.
- preactjs/signals: A reactive state management library for Preact and React.
- salesforce/akita: A state management pattern, built on RxJS, that we've found to be extremely useful for both basic and complex applications.
- TanStack/form: A flexible and extensible form library for React, Solid, and Svelte.
- 47ng/nuqs: A lightweight, reactive state management library for React.
- omnidan/redux-undo: A higher-order reducer to add undo/redo functionality to your Redux state.
- developit/unistore: A tiny 350b centralized state container with component bindings for Preact & React.
- dai-shi/react-tracked: A simple and fast global state management for React.
- renatorib/react-powerplug: A set of reusable hooks and components to handle common UI state.
- **RisingStack/
-
Overview: MobX is a simple, scalable, and battle-tested state management library for JavaScript applications.
-
Code Example:
import { observable, action } from 'mobx';
class CounterStore {
@observable count = 0;
@action increment = () => {
this.count++;
};
}
-
Pros:
- MobX provides a straightforward and reactive approach to state management, making it easy to manage complex application state.
- MobX has a small API surface and is highly performant, making it a great choice for large-scale applications.
- MobX is framework-agnostic, allowing it to be used with various JavaScript frameworks, including React, Vue, and Angular.
-
Cons:
- MobX may have a steeper learning curve compared to some other state management libraries, especially for developers new to reactive programming.
- MobX's use of decorators can be a point of contention, as some developers prefer a more explicit approach to state management.
- MobX may not be as well-suited for simple applications with limited state, as the overhead of setting up the reactive system may be overkill.
Other Projects
The other projects mentioned in the comparison cover a wide range of state management and data-fetching solutions for React applications, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. These projects include:
- pmndrs/zustand: A small, fast, and scalable state management solution.
- TanStack/query: A powerful data-fetching and caching library for React.
- react-hook-form/react-hook-form: A flexible and performant form management library for React.
- facebookexperimental/Recoil: A state management library for React, inspired by the Flux architecture.
- pmndrs/jotai: A primitive and flexible state management library for React.
- redux-form/redux-form: A popular form management library for React applications using Redux.
- boardgameio/boardgame.io: A framework for building turn-based games.
- pmndrs/valtio: A simple and powerful state management library for React.
- reactiveui/ReactiveUI: A framework for building modern, reactive applications using .NET.
- jamiebuilds/unstated: A simple state management library for React.
- final-form/react-final-form: A flexible and performant form management library for React.
- nanostores/nanostores: A lightweight and efficient state management library for React.
- ctrlplusb/easy-peasy: A simple and powerful state management library for React.
- jamiebuilds/unstated-next: A modern, context-based state management library for React.
- immerjs/use-immer: A React hook that allows you to use Immer for state updates.
- chakra-ui/zag: A framework for building design systems and UI components.
- diegohaz/constate: A context-based state management library for React.
- preactjs/signals: A reactive state management library for Preact.
- salesforce/akita: A state management pattern, built on RxJS, for complex single-page applications.
- TanStack/form: A flexible and powerful form management library for React.
- 47ng/nuqs: A lightweight and efficient state management library for React.
- omnidan/redux-undo: A higher-order reducer to add undo/redo functionality to Redux state.
- developit/unistore: A tiny 350b centralized state container with component bindings for Preact & React.
- dai-shi/react-tracked: A state management library for React, inspired by Recoil.
- renatorib/react-powerplug: A set of reusable state plugs for React.
- RisingStack/react-easy-state: A simple and fast state management library for React.
- pwittchen/ReactiveNetwork: Reactive Network observer for React and React Native.
- cassiozen/useStateMachine: A state machine library for React.
- acdlite/redux-router: A Redux binding for React Router.
-
Overview: Recoil is a state management library for React that provides a simple and efficient way to manage global state in your application.
-
Code Example:
const [count, setCount] = useRecoilState(countState);
setCount(count + 1);
-
Pros:
- Recoil offers a simple and intuitive API, making it easier to manage complex state compared to some other state management libraries.
- Recoil's performance is generally better than Redux, as it uses a more efficient state update mechanism.
- Recoil provides a powerful set of features, including selectors, atoms, and asynchronous state management, which can help simplify state management in large-scale applications.
-
Cons:
- Recoil is a relatively new library, and it may not have the same level of community support and ecosystem as some more established state management solutions.
- Recoil's learning curve may be steeper than some other state management libraries, especially for developers who are new to the concept of atoms and selectors.
- Recoil may not be as flexible or customizable as some other state management libraries, which could be a drawback for certain use cases.
Other Projects
The other projects mentioned in the comparison cover a wide range of state management and related solutions for React and other JavaScript applications. These include:
- State Management:
zustand
,mobx
,jotai
,redux-form
,valtio
,unstated
,use-immer
,constate
,react-tracked
,react-powerplug
,react-easy-state
,useStateMachine
- Data Fetching:
TanStack/query
- Form Management:
react-hook-form
,final-form
,TanStack/form
- Game Development:
boardgame.io
- Reactive Programming:
ReactiveUI
,ReactiveNetwork
- Utilities:
nanostores
,easy-peasy
,unstated-next
,zag
,signals
,akita
,nuqs
,redux-undo
,unistore
Each of these projects has its own strengths, weaknesses, and use cases, and the choice of which to use will depend on the specific requirements of your application.
All Top Projects
zustand
🐻 Bear necessities for state management in React
query
🤖 Powerful asynchronous state management, server-state utilities and data fetching for the web. TS/JS, React Query, Solid Query, Svelte Query and Vue Query.
react-hook-form
📋 React Hooks for form state management and validation (Web + React Native)
mobx
Simple, scalable state management.
Recoil
Recoil is an experimental state management library for React apps. It provides several capabilities that are difficult to achieve with React alone, while being compatible with the newest features of React.
jotai
👻 Primitive and flexible state management for React
redux-form
A Higher Order Component using react-redux to keep form state in a Redux store
boardgame.io
State Management and Multiplayer Networking for Turn-Based Games
valtio
🧙 Valtio makes proxy-state simple for React and Vanilla
ReactiveUI
An advanced, composable, functional reactive model-view-viewmodel framework for all .NET platforms that is inspired by functional reactive programming. ReactiveUI allows you to abstract mutable state away from your user interfaces, express the idea around a feature in one readable place and improve the testability of your application.
unstated
State so simple, it goes without saying
react-final-form
🏁 High performance subscription-based form state management for React
Visual CopilotPromo
Turn Figma designs into high-quality code using AI
nanostores
A tiny (286 bytes) state manager for React/RN/Preact/Vue/Svelte with many atomic tree-shakable stores
easy-peasy
Vegetarian friendly state for React
unstated-next
200 bytes to never think about React state management libraries ever again
use-immer
Use immer to drive state with a React hooks
zag
Finite state machines for building accessible design systems and UI components. Works with modern frameworks, and even just Vanilla JS
constate
React Context + State
signals
Manage state with style in every framework
akita
🚀 State Management Tailored-Made for JS Applications
form
🤖 Powerful and type-safe form state management for the web. TS/JS, React Form, Solid Form, Lit Form and Vue Form.
nuqs
Type-safe search params state manager for Next.js - Like React.useState, but stored in the URL query string.
redux-undo
:recycle: higher order reducer to add undo/redo functionality to redux state containers
unistore
🌶 350b / 650b state container with component actions for Preact & React
react-tracked
State usage tracking with Proxies. Optimize re-renders for useState/useReducer, React Redux, Zustand and others.
react-powerplug
:electric_plug: Renderless Containers
react-easy-state
Simple React state management. Made with ❤️ and ES6 Proxies.
ReactiveNetwork
Android library listening network connection state and Internet connectivity with RxJava Observables
useStateMachine
The <1 kb state machine hook for React
redux-router
Redux bindings for React Router – keep your router state inside your Redux store