Top Related Projects
RxJava – Reactive Extensions for the JVM – a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences for the Java VM.
RxJava binding APIs for Android's UI widgets.
Lifecycle handling APIs for Android apps using RxJava
Some Android learning materials, hoping to help you learn Android development.
A type-safe HTTP client for Android and the JVM
Event bus for Android and Java that simplifies communication between Activities, Fragments, Threads, Services, etc. Less code, better quality.
Quick Overview
RxAndroid is an extension of RxJava specifically tailored for Android development. It provides a set of tools and utilities to make reactive programming more accessible and efficient on the Android platform. RxAndroid simplifies asynchronous programming, event handling, and data flow management in Android applications.
Pros
- Simplifies complex asynchronous operations and thread management
- Improves code readability and maintainability
- Provides powerful operators for data transformation and composition
- Seamlessly integrates with existing Android components and libraries
Cons
- Steep learning curve for developers new to reactive programming
- Can lead to overuse of reactive patterns in simple scenarios
- Potential for memory leaks if not used correctly
- Debugging can be challenging due to the nature of asynchronous operations
Code Examples
- Observing UI events:
RxView.clicks(button)
.subscribe {
println("Button clicked!")
}
- Performing network requests:
apiService.getData()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe({ data ->
// Handle successful response
}, { error ->
// Handle error
})
- Combining multiple data sources:
Observable.zip(
apiService.getUserData(),
apiService.getUserPosts(),
BiFunction { userData, userPosts ->
UserProfile(userData, userPosts)
}
)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe({ userProfile ->
// Update UI with user profile
})
Getting Started
To start using RxAndroid in your Android project:
- Add the following dependencies to your app's
build.gradle
file:
dependencies {
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.0.0'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:3.0.0'
}
- In your Android component (e.g., Activity or Fragment), import the necessary classes:
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Observable
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.schedulers.Schedulers
- Start using RxAndroid in your code:
Observable.just("Hello, RxAndroid!")
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe { message ->
textView.text = message
}
This example creates a simple Observable that emits a string, performs the operation on an IO thread, and updates the UI on the main thread.
Competitor Comparisons
RxJava – Reactive Extensions for the JVM – a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences for the Java VM.
Pros of RxJava
- More comprehensive and feature-rich, offering a wider range of operators and utilities
- Can be used in various Java environments, not limited to Android development
- Larger community and more extensive documentation
Cons of RxJava
- Steeper learning curve due to its broader scope and more complex API
- Larger library size, which may impact app size and performance on mobile devices
Code Comparison
RxJava:
Observable.just("Hello, RxJava!")
.map(String::toUpperCase)
.subscribe(System.out::println);
RxAndroid:
Observable.just("Hello, RxAndroid!")
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(text -> textView.setText(text));
Key Differences
- RxAndroid is specifically tailored for Android development, providing Android-specific schedulers and utilities
- RxAndroid is built on top of RxJava, extending its functionality for Android use cases
- RxAndroid focuses on threading and UI operations in Android, while RxJava covers a broader range of reactive programming concepts
Use Cases
- Choose RxJava for general Java applications or when you need a more comprehensive reactive programming toolkit
- Opt for RxAndroid when developing Android apps and require Android-specific threading and UI integration
RxJava binding APIs for Android's UI widgets.
Pros of RxBinding
- Provides specific bindings for Android UI widgets, making it easier to work with reactive programming in the UI layer
- Offers a more comprehensive set of bindings for various Android components
- Simplifies the process of converting UI events into Observable streams
Cons of RxBinding
- Adds an additional dependency to the project, increasing the overall app size
- May have a steeper learning curve for developers not familiar with RxJava concepts
- Requires more frequent updates to stay compatible with the latest Android SDK versions
Code Comparison
RxAndroid:
Observable.create(emitter -> {
button.setOnClickListener(v -> emitter.onNext(v));
emitter.setCancellable(() -> button.setOnClickListener(null));
})
RxBinding:
RxView.clicks(button)
.subscribe(event -> {
// Handle button click
});
RxBinding provides a more concise and readable way to handle UI events, while RxAndroid requires more boilerplate code for similar functionality. RxBinding's approach is generally more intuitive for developers working with Android UI components.
Both libraries serve different purposes within the reactive programming ecosystem for Android. RxAndroid focuses on providing a Scheduler for Android's main thread, while RxBinding offers specific bindings for Android UI components. Developers often use both libraries together to create reactive Android applications.
Lifecycle handling APIs for Android apps using RxJava
Pros of RxLifecycle
- Specifically designed to handle Android lifecycle events, reducing memory leaks
- Lightweight and focused on a single concern, making it easier to integrate
- Provides more granular control over subscription management
Cons of RxLifecycle
- Requires additional setup and boilerplate code
- Limited to lifecycle-based subscription management
- May not be as actively maintained as RxAndroid
Code Comparison
RxLifecycle:
myObservable
.compose(RxLifecycle.bindUntilEvent(lifecycle, ActivityEvent.DESTROY))
.subscribe(/* ... */);
RxAndroid:
myObservable
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(/* ... */);
Summary
RxLifecycle focuses on managing subscriptions based on Android lifecycle events, offering more precise control but requiring additional setup. RxAndroid, on the other hand, provides a broader set of tools for reactive programming on Android, including schedulers and other utilities. The choice between the two depends on specific project needs and the level of lifecycle management required.
Some Android learning materials, hoping to help you learn Android development.
Pros of Android_Data
- Comprehensive learning resource for Android development
- Covers a wide range of topics, including basic concepts and advanced techniques
- Regularly updated with new content and community contributions
Cons of Android_Data
- Not a functional library, but rather a collection of learning materials
- May require more time to navigate and find specific information
- Less focused on reactive programming compared to RxAndroid
Code Comparison
Android_Data (example of a basic Android activity):
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
RxAndroid (example of using RxJava with Android):
Observable.just("Hello, RxAndroid!")
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(text -> textView.setText(text));
Android_Data is a comprehensive learning resource for Android development, covering various topics and concepts. It's regularly updated but requires more time to navigate. RxAndroid, on the other hand, is a functional library focused on reactive programming for Android, providing tools for asynchronous programming and event handling. The code examples demonstrate the difference in focus between the two repositories.
A type-safe HTTP client for Android and the JVM
Pros of Retrofit
- Simpler API for HTTP requests, focusing on REST APIs
- Built-in support for URL parameter replacement and query parameter handling
- Easier to set up and use for basic network operations
Cons of Retrofit
- Limited to HTTP requests, not as versatile for other reactive programming scenarios
- Doesn't provide built-in support for complex data transformations or combining multiple data sources
- Requires additional libraries for advanced features like reactive streams
Code Comparison
Retrofit:
@GET("users/{user}/repos")
Call<List<Repo>> listRepos(@Path("user") String user);
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.github.com/")
.build();
GitHubService service = retrofit.create(GitHubService.class);
RxAndroid:
Observable.just("Hello, RxAndroid!")
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(s -> System.out.println(s));
Retrofit is focused on simplifying HTTP requests, while RxAndroid provides a more comprehensive reactive programming framework. Retrofit excels in straightforward API interactions, whereas RxAndroid offers powerful tools for complex asynchronous operations and data manipulation across various sources, not limited to network requests.
Event bus for Android and Java that simplifies communication between Activities, Fragments, Threads, Services, etc. Less code, better quality.
Pros of EventBus
- Simpler learning curve and easier to implement for basic event-driven architectures
- Lightweight and efficient, with minimal overhead
- No additional dependencies required
Cons of EventBus
- Less flexible for complex reactive programming scenarios
- Limited built-in operators for data manipulation and transformation
- Potential for memory leaks if not properly managed
Code Comparison
EventBus:
@Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN)
public void onMessageEvent(MessageEvent event) {
// Handle event
}
RxAndroid:
Observable<String> observable = Observable.just("Hello, RxAndroid!");
observable.subscribe(s -> {
// Handle event
});
EventBus focuses on a simple publish-subscribe model, while RxAndroid offers a more comprehensive reactive programming approach. EventBus is easier to set up and use for basic event handling, but RxAndroid provides more powerful tools for complex asynchronous operations and data streams.
RxAndroid excels in scenarios requiring advanced data manipulation, combining multiple streams, or handling complex asynchronous tasks. EventBus is better suited for simpler event-driven architectures where ease of use and minimal setup are priorities.
Developers should consider their project's complexity and requirements when choosing between these libraries. EventBus may be sufficient for straightforward event handling, while RxAndroid offers more flexibility and power for complex reactive programming needs.
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RxAndroid: Reactive Extensions for Android
Android specific bindings for RxJava 3.
This module adds the minimum classes to RxJava that make writing reactive components in Android
applications easy and hassle-free. More specifically, it provides a Scheduler
that schedules on
the main thread or any given Looper
.
Communication
Since RxAndroid is part of the RxJava family the communication channels are similar:
- Google Group: RxJava
- Twitter: @RxJava
- StackOverflow: rx-android
- GitHub Issues
Binaries
dependencies {
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.0.2'
// Because RxAndroid releases are few and far between, it is recommended you also
// explicitly depend on RxJava's latest version for bug fixes and new features.
// (see https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/releases for latest 3.x.x version)
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:3.1.5'
}
Additional binaries and dependency information for can be found at search.maven.org.
Snapshots of the development version are available in Sonatype's snapshots repository.
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven {
url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.1.0-SNAPSHOT'
}
Build
To build:
$ git clone git@github.com:ReactiveX/RxAndroid.git
$ cd RxAndroid/
$ ./gradlew build
Further details on building can be found on the RxJava Getting Started page of the wiki.
Sample usage
A sample project which provides runnable code examples that demonstrate uses of the classes in this
project is available in the sample-app/
folder.
Observing on the main thread
One of the most common operations when dealing with asynchronous tasks on Android is to observe the task's
result or outcome on the main thread. Using vanilla Android, this would typically be accomplished with an
AsyncTask
. With RxJava instead you would declare your Observable
to be observed on the main thread:
Observable.just("one", "two", "three", "four", "five")
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(/* an Observer */);
This will execute the Observable
on a new thread, and emit results through onNext
on the main thread.
Observing on arbitrary loopers
The previous sample is merely a specialization of a more general concept: binding asynchronous
communication to an Android message loop, or Looper
. In order to observe an Observable
on an arbitrary
Looper
, create an associated Scheduler
by calling AndroidSchedulers.from
:
Looper backgroundLooper = // ...
Observable.just("one", "two", "three", "four", "five")
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.from(backgroundLooper))
.subscribe(/* an Observer */)
This will execute the Observable on a new thread and emit results through onNext
on whatever thread is
running backgroundLooper
.
Bugs and Feedback
For bugs, feature requests, and discussion please use GitHub Issues. For general usage questions please use the mailing list or StackOverflow.
LICENSE
Copyright 2015 The RxAndroid authors
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Top Related Projects
RxJava – Reactive Extensions for the JVM – a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences for the Java VM.
RxJava binding APIs for Android's UI widgets.
Lifecycle handling APIs for Android apps using RxJava
Some Android learning materials, hoping to help you learn Android development.
A type-safe HTTP client for Android and the JVM
Event bus for Android and Java that simplifies communication between Activities, Fragments, Threads, Services, etc. Less code, better quality.
Convert designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot